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8-oxoG DNA Glycosylase-1 Inhibition Sensitizes Neuro-2a Cells to Oxidative DNA Base Damage Induced by 900 MHz Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Radiation.

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Wang X, Liu C, Ma Q, Feng W, Yang L, Lu Y, Zhou Z, Yu Z, Li W, Zhang L. · 2015

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Cell phone radiation at everyday exposure levels can damage DNA in brain cells by overwhelming natural repair mechanisms.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed mouse brain cells to 900 MHz cell phone radiation for 24 hours and found it caused DNA damage through oxidative stress. The damage occurred at radiation levels as low as 1-2 watts per kilogram, which is within the range of typical cell phone use. When the cells' natural DNA repair mechanisms were disabled, even lower radiation levels caused genetic damage.

Why This Matters

This study reveals a concerning mechanism by which cell phone radiation damages DNA in brain cells. The science demonstrates that 900 MHz RF-EMF exposure generates reactive oxygen species that attack DNA bases, and our cells depend on repair enzymes like OGG1 to fix this ongoing damage. What makes this research particularly significant is that DNA damage occurred at SAR levels of 1-2 W/kg, which falls within the range of real-world cell phone exposures. The reality is that when cellular repair mechanisms are compromised or overwhelmed, even relatively low-level RF exposures can accumulate genetic damage over time. This adds to the growing body of evidence showing biological effects from cell phone radiation at levels regulators consider safe.

Exposure Details

SAR
0, 0.5, 1 or 2 W/kg
Source/Device
900 MHz
Exposure Duration
24 h

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0, 0.5, 1 or 2 W/kgExtreme Concern0.1 W/kgFCC Limit1.6 W/kgEffects observed in the No Concern range (Building Biology)

Study Details

The purpose of this study was to explore the in vitro putative genotoxicity during exposure of Neuro-2a cells to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMFs) with or without silencing of 8-oxoG DNA glycosylase-1 (OGG1).

Neuro-2a cells treated with or without OGG1 siRNA were exposed to 900 MHz Global System for Mobile C...

Exposure to 900 MHz RF-EMFs with insufficient energy could induce oxidative DNA base damage in Neuro...

Even if further studies remain conducted we support the hypothesis that OGG1 is involved in the process of DNA base repair and may play a pivotal role in protecting DNA bases from RF-EMF induced oxidative damage.

Cite This Study
Wang X, Liu C, Ma Q, Feng W, Yang L, Lu Y, Zhou Z, Yu Z, Li W, Zhang L. (2015). 8-oxoG DNA Glycosylase-1 Inhibition Sensitizes Neuro-2a Cells to Oxidative DNA Base Damage Induced by 900 MHz Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Radiation. Cell Physiol Biochem. 37(3):1075-1088, 2015.
Show BibTeX
@article{x_2015_8oxog_dna_glycosylase1_inhibition_577,
  author = {Wang X and Liu C and Ma Q and Feng W and Yang L and Lu Y and Zhou Z and Yu Z and Li W and Zhang L.},
  title = {8-oxoG DNA Glycosylase-1 Inhibition Sensitizes Neuro-2a Cells to Oxidative DNA Base Damage Induced by 900 MHz Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Radiation.},
  year = {2015},
  
  url = {https://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/430233},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers exposed mouse brain cells to 900 MHz cell phone radiation for 24 hours and found it caused DNA damage through oxidative stress. The damage occurred at radiation levels as low as 1-2 watts per kilogram, which is within the range of typical cell phone use. When the cells' natural DNA repair mechanisms were disabled, even lower radiation levels caused genetic damage.