8,700 Studies Reviewed. 87.0% Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

The Scientists & Researchers Behind Our Database

Our database of 8,700 studies draws from 4 independent research libraries, each built by scientists and researchers dedicated to understanding the health effects of electromagnetic fields.

Glaser RF/Microwave Archive

3,173 studies - The earliest systematic collection of RF bioeffects research

ZG

Zorach "Zory" R. Glaser, PhD, MPH

Dr. Zory Glaser is one of the most important scientists in the history of RF/microwave bioeffects research. A U.S. Navy research scientist (LT, MSC, USNR), he compiled his first RF/microwave bioeffects bibliography in 1971 after helping establish the RF bioeffects laboratory at the Naval Medical Research Institute.

His career spanned decades across multiple U.S. government agencies: the Naval Medical Research Institute, the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, the Naval Medical Research and Development Command, the FDA's Bureau of Radiological Health, the National Center for Medical Devices and Radiological Health, and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). He also earned an MPH from Johns Hopkins School of Public Health.

His landmark work - the "Bibliography of Reported Biological Phenomena and Clinical Manifestations Attributed to Microwave and Radio-Frequency Radiation" - grew from 2,300 references in 1971 to over 5,900 by the late 1970s. This archive of nearly 4,000 documents provides clear evidence that the adverse biological effects of RF/microwave radiation were known well before cell phones and wireless technology were commercialized.

U.S. NavyFDA Bureau of Radiological HealthNIOSHJohns Hopkins MPH

BioInitiative Report

3,138 studies - Compiled by 29 independent scientists from 10+ countries

The BioInitiative Report was compiled by 29 independent scientists from leading research institutions worldwide - experts in bioelectromagnetics, oncology, neurology, and public health. They represent institutions including Columbia University, Harvard Medical School, Karolinska Institute, University of Washington, McGill University, and major research hospitals across Europe, North America, and Asia.

Together, they reviewed thousands of studies and concluded that current safety standards are inadequate to protect public health.

29
Contributing Scientists
10+
Countries
3
Former BEMS Presidents
20+
Universities & Institutions

Report Editors

CS

Cindy Sage, MA

Sage Associates

Santa Barbara, CA, USA

Full Member, Bioelectromagnetics Society
Environmental consultingEMF assessment
DOC

David O. Carpenter, MD

Institute for Health and the Environment, University at Albany

Rensselaer, New York, USA

Environmental healthPublic health policy

Contributing Authors

JB

Jitendra Behari, PhD

Bioelectromagnetics Laboratory, School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University

New Delhi, India

Bioelectromagnetics
CVB

Carlo V. Bellieni, MD

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, University of Siena

Italy

Neonatal medicinePediatric EMF exposure
IB

Igor Belyaev, Dr. Sc.

Cancer Research Institute, Slovak Academy of Science

Bratislava, Slovakia

Cancer researchCellular effects of EMF
CFB

Carl F. Blackman, PhD

Independent Researcher

Raleigh, North Carolina, USA

Founder and Former President, Bioelectromagnetics Society
Bioelectromagnetics
MB

Martin Blank, PhD(1933-2018)

Department of Physiology, Columbia University

New York, USA

Former President, Bioelectromagnetics Society
Stress proteinsDNA damageCellular biology
MC

Michael Carlberg, MSc

Department of Oncology, Orebro University Hospital

Sweden

OncologyEpidemiology
ZD

Zoreh Davanipour, DVM, PhD

Friends Research Institute

Los Angeles, CA, USA

EpidemiologyVeterinary medicine
DG

David Gee

European Environmental Agency

Copenhagen, Denmark

Senior Advisor, European Environmental Agency
Environmental policyPrecautionary principle
AFF

Adamantia F. Fragopoulou, PhD

Department of Cell Biology and Biophysics, University of Athens

Greece

Cell biologyBiophysics
YG

Yury Grigoriev, MD

Russian National Committee on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection

Moscow, Russia

Chairman, Russian National Committee on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection
Radiation protectionPublic health policy
KHM

Kjell Hansson Mild, PhD

Department of Radiation Sciences, Umea University

Sweden

Former President, Bioelectromagnetics Society
Radiation sciencesBioelectromagnetics
LH

Lennart Hardell, MD, PhD

Department of Oncology, Orebro University Hospital

Sweden

OncologyCancer epidemiologyMobile phone radiation
MH

Martha Herbert, PhD, MD

TRANSCEND Research Program, Pediatric Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School

Boston, MA, USA

Pediatric neurologyAutism researchEnvironmental health
PH

Paul Heroux, PhD

Department of Epidemiology, McGill University; Department of Surgery, InVitroPlus Laboratory

Montreal, Canada

EpidemiologyLaboratory research
MK

Michael Kundi, PhD med habil

Institute of Environmental Health, Medical University of Vienna

Austria

Full Member, Bioelectromagnetics Society
Environmental healthBiostatistics
HL

Henry Lai, PhD

Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington

Seattle, USA

Professor Emeritus
BioengineeringEMF effects on DNANeurological effects
ARL

Abraham R. Liboff, PhD

Department of Physics, Oakland University

Rochester Hills, Michigan, USA

Professor EmeritusFull Member Emeritus, Bioelectromagnetics Society
PhysicsBioelectromagnetics
YL

Ying Li, PhD

McGill University Health Center, Department of Surgery

Montreal, Canada

Medical research
LHM

Lukas H. Margaritis, PhD

Department of Cell Biology and Biophysics, University of Athens

Greece

Cell biologyBiophysicsReproductive effects
HN

Henrietta Nittby, MD, PhD

Department of Neurosurgery, Lund University Hospital

Sweden

NeurosurgeryBlood-brain barrier research
BRP

Bertil R. Persson, PhD, MD h.c.

Department of Neurosurgery, Lund University Hospital

Sweden

NeurosurgeryRadiation physics
GO

Gerd Oberfeld, MD

Public Health Department, Regional Government Office Land Salzburg

Austria

Public healthEnvironmental medicine
IP

Iole Pinto, PhD

Physical Agents Laboratory, Tuscany Health and Safety Service

Siena, Italy

Director, Physical Agents Laboratory
Occupational healthEMF measurement
PR

Paulraj Rajamani, PhD

School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University

New Delhi, India

Environmental sciencesBioelectromagnetics
LS

Leif Salford, MD, PhD

Department of Neurosurgery, Lund University Hospital

Sweden

Professor and Chairman, Department of Neurosurgery
NeurosurgeryBlood-brain barrier research
ES

Eugene Sobel, PhD

Friends Research Institute

Los Angeles, CA, USA

EpidemiologyAlzheimer's research
AT

Amy Thomsen, MPH, MSPAS, PA-C

Independent Research Associate

Pinole, CA, USA

Public healthClinical research

SafeRemr Research Collection

2,323 studies - Curated by a UC Berkeley public health researcher

JM

Joel M. Moskowitz, PhD

Dr. Joel Moskowitz is the Director of the Center for Family and Community Health at the University of California, Berkeley School of Public Health, a position he has held since 1993. He earned his BA in mathematics from Rutgers University, his MA and PhD in social psychology from UC Santa Barbara, and completed postdoctoral work in evaluation research and methodology at Northwestern University.

For two decades, he directed UC Berkeley's Prevention Research Center, funded by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). He has published more than 70 papers and served as a peer reviewer for more than 40 professional journals. Since 2009, his research has focused on the adverse health effects of cell phone and wireless radiation.

He curates the Electromagnetic Radiation Safety website (saferemr.com), which has become one of the most comprehensive resources for wireless radiation health research. He is also an advisor to the International EMF Scientist Appeal, signed by more than 250 scientists who have published peer-reviewed research on EMF and health.

UC Berkeley School of Public HealthCDC Prevention Research CenterInternational EMF Scientist Appeal

Powerwatch EMF Bibliography

1,422 studies - UK-based EMF research organization active since 1988

PW

Alasdair and Jean Philips

Alasdair Philips (DAgrE, BSc, MIAgrE, MIEEE) has directed Powerwatch, an independent UK-based EMF research organization, since 1988. Qualified in both electrical/electronic engineering and agricultural engineering, he has built up decades of expertise in EMF bioeffects research.

With Roger Coghill and Chris Busby, Philips took a case to a UK court in 1998 on the need for warning labels on mobile phones, which led to the creation of the UK Government's Independent Expert Group on Mobile Phones and the influential Stewart Report (2000). He was a founding member of the UK Department of Health's ELF EMF consultation process (SAGE, 2004-2010) and a member of the Health Protection Agency EMF Discussion Group (2006-2010).

Together with Jean Philips, he co-authored The Powerwatch Handbook: Simple Ways to Make You and Your Family Safer. Alasdair also served as Research Director of EMFields Solutions, Ltd. for about 20 years, designing and manufacturing EMF/RF measurement equipment. He is recognized as a Special Expert by the International Commission on the Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Fields (ICBE-EMF) and co-founded the ES-UK charity in 2003.

MIEEEICBE-EMF Special ExpertUK SAGE Founding MemberEMFields Solutions

In Memory: Dr. Martin Blank (1933-2018)

Dr. Martin Blank was a professor at Columbia University for over 40 years, specializing in the effects of electromagnetic fields on living cells. He served as president of the Bioelectromagnetics Society and contributed two critical sections to the BioInitiative Report - on stress proteins and DNA damage.

He was also my father. Together, we co-authored Overpowered: The Dangers of Electromagnetic Radiation (2014), bringing decades of research to a general audience.

This database continues his life's work - making the science of EMF health effects accessible to everyone.

- R Blank

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