The most influential peer-reviewed research on electromagnetic field health effects, ranked by how often they've been cited by other scientists.
100
Highly Cited Studies
366,381
Total Citations
54,976
Most Citations (Single Study)
When a scientific paper is cited by other researchers, it indicates that the work is considered valuable and influential in the field. High citation counts suggest that these studies have shaped our understanding of EMF health effects and are widely recognized by the scientific community.
Unknown authors · 2007
Insufficient information provided. The study title appears incomplete and does not clearly indicate the subject matter or findings. No abstract was provided to determine the study's focus or conclusions.
The ICNIRP guidelines set safety limits based on exposure intensity et al. · 1999
This review examines limitations in ICNIRP safety guidelines for EMF exposure, noting that guidelines average intensity over 6-30 minute periods and do not account for cumulative doses over longer timeframes. The authors note that laboratory studies typically span minutes to weeks, and some studies have observed biphasic dose-response effects where short-term exposure may trigger protective immune responses but longer exposures produce detrimental effects.
To date et al. · 2014
This 2014 research review examined the limited state of long-term EMF studies, particularly focusing on children's vulnerability to electromagnetic radiation. The authors found very few human epidemiological studies exist, but animal studies lasting up to one year suggest children and adolescents may face heightened risks from EMF exposure.
Unknown authors · 1990
This is a review article examining electromagnetic field exposure studies published from 1990 onward. Without access to the abstract, the specific findings and scope of the review cannot be determined from the title alone.
Unknown authors · 2013
This appears to be a technical overview paper about Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, protocols, and applications rather than an EMF health study. The abstract discusses RFID sensors, communication technologies, and machine-to-machine connectivity. No health effects or biological impacts from electromagnetic field exposure were actually studied.
Unknown authors · 1997
Insufficient information provided. While this appears to be a 1997 publication from Occupational and Environmental Medicine involving human subjects, the title and abstract content were not provided, making it impossible to determine whether this is an EMF study or what findings it reports.
Zhen J, Qian Y, Fu J, Su R, An H, Wang W , Zheng Y, Wang X · 2017
This study examined the effects of deep brain magnetic stimulation on neurogenesis and cholinergic activity in transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease pathology. The research found that magnetic stimulation promoted neurogenesis and restored cholinergic activity in this disease model.
Wang J et al. · 2025
This study investigated whether melatonin could protect against reproductive damage caused by radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation (RF-EMR) exposure in male mice. The researchers found that 8 weeks of RF-EMR exposure (2.45 GHz) induced ferroptosis and oxidative stress in testicular tissue, reducing sperm quality, but melatonin administration mitigated these effects by activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway.
Li J et al. · 2025
This study examined how terahertz (THz) radiation at 2.52 THz frequency affects human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in vitro. The researchers found that THz irradiation significantly enhanced the cells' angiogenic capacity by increasing intracellular calcium levels and upregulating angiogenesis-related proteins like VEGF, though it did not affect cell proliferation.
Wang K et al. · 2025
Insufficient information provided. No title, abstract, or study details were supplied beyond author names and year. Cannot generate accurate summary without access to the study's actual content.
Tang W, He D, Li X, Feng Y, Xu Y, Hu J, Xu W, Xue L · 2025
This study examined how extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMFs) affect spinal neural stem cells (NSCs) from adult mice. The researchers found that ELF-EMFs enhance cell proliferation and promote neuronal differentiation through activation of T-type calcium channels, leading to increased intracellular calcium and upregulation of differentiation-promoting genes.
Sun L et al. · 2025
This study exposed rats to sequential 2.8 GHz and 9.3 GHz microwave radiation at 10 mW/cm² and assessed effects on learning, memory, and brain structure. Compound microwave exposure impaired cognitive function as measured by Morris water maze testing and caused temporary hippocampal structural damage with abnormal brain wave patterns, though these effects were reversible by 28 days post-exposure.
Wang J et al. · 2025
This study examined whether melatonin could protect against reproductive damage in male mice exposed to radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation (RF-EMR) at 2.45 GHz for 8 weeks. The researchers found that melatonin mitigated RF-EMR-induced oxidative stress and ferroptosis in testicular tissue by activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway, thereby improving sperm quality.
Lin Y et al. · 2025
Insufficient information provided. No abstract or detailed study content was supplied, only author names, year, and an organism field marked 'technical'. The title field is empty, making it impossible to determine whether this is an EMF health effects study or what findings it may contain.
Ma S, Li S, Wang H, Li Y, Lu C, Li X · 2025
This study investigated how terahertz radiation affects neuronal morphology and function in a technical model system. The researchers found that terahertz radiation decreased the membrane area ratio of neuronal cytosol to protrusions, which correlated with changes in neuronal firing patterns, including reduced inter-cluster discharge frequency and action potential amplitude, while increasing intra-cluster discharge and postsynaptic current peaks.
Wang J et al. · 2025
This study investigated how melatonin protects against reproductive damage caused by radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation (RF-EMR) exposure in male mice. The researchers found that 8 weeks of RF-EMR exposure (2.45 GHz, 2.5 W/m²) induced ferroptosis and oxidative stress in testicular tissue, reducing sperm quality, while melatonin administration mitigated these effects by activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway.
Lin Y et al. · 2025
Insufficient information provided. The study record contains only author names, year (2025), and an organism classification of 'technical' with no title, abstract, or methodological details available to assess whether this is an EMF health effects study or to summarize its findings.
Sun L et al. · 2025
This study investigated the effects of sequential exposure to 2.8 GHz and 9.3 GHz microwave radiation (at 10 mW/cm²) on rat hippocampus and cognitive function. The researchers found that compound microwave exposure impaired learning and memory, caused abnormal brain electrical activity, induced structural hippocampal damage, and altered gene expression patterns, though these effects were reversible by 28 days post-exposure.
Unknown authors · 2010
This appears to be a climate change report that was incorrectly categorized as EMF research. The abstract describes an IPCC climate assessment covering physical climate science, impacts, adaptation, and mitigation strategies. No electromagnetic field research or health effects were actually studied in this document.
Speit G, Richard Gminski, Tauber R · 2013
This appears to be a cosmology study analyzing cosmic microwave background radiation from the Planck satellite, not an EMF health study. The research examined the universe's fundamental parameters and structure, finding support for standard cosmological models. This study has no relevance to electromagnetic field health effects or biological systems.
Zhou Z, Shan J, Zu J, Chen Z, Ma W, Li L, Xu J · 2016
This 2016 review examined social behavioral testing and brain magnetic resonance imaging findings in chicks exposed to mobile phone radiation during development. The study synthesized existing research on developmental EMF exposure effects on behavior and brain structure in avian models.
Su L, Zhao C, Jin Y, Lei Y, Lu L, Chen G · 2018
This 2018 meta-analysis examined the association between parental occupational exposure to extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic fields and the risk of childhood nervous system tumors. The study synthesized evidence from multiple research studies to evaluate whether occupational ELF magnetic field exposure in parents is associated with increased tumor risk in their children.
Li Y, Sun C, Zhou H, Huang H, Chen Y, Duan X, Huang S, Li J · 2022
This appears to be a machine learning study about improving language model performance through instruction fine-tuning, not an EMF health study. The abstract discusses training AI models on various tasks and benchmarks like MMLU and BBH. This study has no relevance to electromagnetic field health effects or biological impacts.
Unknown authors · 1997
Insufficient information provided. The study record contains only a journal citation (Radiat Res 147(4):495-500, 1997) and indicates it is a review article, but no title, abstract, or specific study details are included to determine the topic or findings.
Kundu A et al. · 2021
This study examined molecular responses in rice plants following a single 2.5-hour exposure to 1837.50 MHz electromagnetic radiation at 2.75 mW/m². The researchers found significant upregulation of calmodulin and phytochrome B gene expressions when measured immediately after exposure.
Zou L et al. · 2021
This study examined 266 college students using MRI to investigate whether brain grey matter volume in specific regions was associated with problematic mobile phone use (PMPU) and whether these brain regions moderated the relationship between PMPU and depressive symptoms. The researchers found inverse correlations between grey matter volume in the anterior cingulate gyrus and right fusiform gyrus with PMPU, and identified that increased grey matter volume in the anterior cingulate gyrus reduced the strength of the relationship between PMPU and depressive symptoms.
Tang J et al. · 2015
This study exposed 108 male rats to 900 MHz electromagnetic fields for 14 or 28 days and assessed cognitive function and blood-brain barrier integrity. The researchers found that 28 days of EMF exposure impaired spatial memory performance, caused cellular damage in the hippocampus and cortex, increased blood-brain barrier permeability, and activated the mkp-1/ERK signaling pathway.
Peng L, Fu C, Liang Z, Zhang Q, Xiong F, Chen L, He C, Wei Q · 2020
This study examined the effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) at different frequencies and intensities on cardiac function and angiogenesis in mice with myocardial infarction. Treatment with PEMF at 30 Hz 3.0 mT significantly improved heart function, increased capillary density, and reduced infarction area, with effects mediated through HIF-1α/VEGF and HIF-1α/FGF2 signaling pathways.
Lu Y et al. · 2012
This study examined whether glucose administration could mitigate spatial memory deficits caused by chronic exposure to low-power-density microwave radiation. The research suggests that glucose treatment may provide a protective effect against microwave-induced cognitive impairment.
Chen G, Lu D, Chiang H, Leszczynski D, Xu Z · 2012
This study used Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast) as a model organism to investigate how exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MF) and radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) affects global gene expression patterns. The research examined transcriptional responses in this simple eukaryotic organism to assess potential biological effects of these two types of electromagnetic field exposure.
Chen G, Lu D, Chiang H, Leszczynski D, Xu Z · 2012
This study used Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast) as a model organism to evaluate the effects of extremely low frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MF) and radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) on global gene expression patterns. The research examined how exposure to these two types of electromagnetic fields influenced transcriptional changes in the yeast model system.
Kim J, Yoon Y, Yun S, Park GS, Lee HJ, Song K · 2012
This study investigated whether time-varying magnetic fields (60 Hz, 7 mT) cause DNA damage in human cells. The researchers found that while cell viability remained unchanged, the magnetic field exposure induced DNA double-strand breaks and activated DNA damage checkpoints without triggering apoptosis, with the damage pattern correlating to areas of strongest magnetic field strength and eddy currents.
Unknown authors · 2021
Insufficient information provided. Only bibliographic details (journal, volume, pages, year, and organism type as 'review') are available. The study title and abstract are not included, making it impossible to determine what this review examined or what findings were reported.
Lee K-S, Choi J-S, Hong S-Y, Son T-H, Yu K · 2008
This study examined how 835 MHz electromagnetic radiation from mobile phones affects the fruit fly (Drosophila) model system at two exposure levels: 1.6 W/kg (ANSI proposed limit) and 4.0 W/kg (higher exposure). At the ANSI limit, over 90% of flies remained viable after 30 hours, while higher exposure caused viability to decline after 12 hours, with increased reactive oxygen species production and activation of different cellular signaling pathways (ERK at lower exposure promoting survival; JNK at higher exposure promoting apoptosis).
Lee K-S, Choi J-S, Hong S-Y, Son T-H, Yu K · 2008
This study examined how mobile phone electromagnetic radiation (835 MHz) affects the fruit fly Drosophila model at two exposure levels: 1.6 W/kg (ANSI safety limit) and 4.0 W/kg (higher exposure). At the safety limit, over 90% of flies remained viable after 30 hours and showed activation of ERK survival signaling, while at the higher exposure level, fly viability declined after 12 hours with activation of JNK apoptotic signaling and increased cell death in the brain.
Unknown authors · 2001
Insufficient information provided. The record contains only a journal citation (Radiat Res 155(1):239-247, 2001) with organism type listed as 'review', but no title, abstract, or study details are available to summarize the research content or findings.
Unknown authors · 1997
This appears to be a misclassified study that actually reviews hydrogel materials used in medical applications like contact lenses and wound dressings, not EMF research. The abstract discusses biocompatible polymers and their tissue-like properties for biomedical uses, with no mention of electromagnetic fields or radiation effects.
Fan W, Huang Z, Fan B · 2018
This study examined how prolonged exposure to moderate static magnetic field (SMF) at 170 mT, alone and combined with alkaline pH, affects the bacterium Enterococcus faecalis. The results showed that SMF exposure inhibited cell proliferation after 120 hours, and the combination of SMF with alkaline pH demonstrated synergistic antimicrobial effects while simultaneously upregulating stress response and virulence genes in the surviving bacteria.
Deniz OG, Kaplan S · 2022
This appears to be a machine learning benchmark study called BIG-bench that evaluated AI language models on 204 diverse tasks, not an EMF health study. The abstract describes testing various AI models including GPT on tasks ranging from linguistics to physics, finding that model performance improves with scale but remains poor compared to human experts.
Su L, Wei X, Xu Z, Chen G · 2017
Insufficient information provided. The study record contains only author names and year (Su L, Wei X, Xu Z, Chen G, 2017) with an organism classification of 'technical,' but no title, abstract, or study details are available to summarize the research objectives or findings.
Jiang B, Nie J, Zhou Z, Zhang J, Tong J, Cao Y · 2012
This study examined whether adaptive response (AR)—a phenomenon where prior exposure reduces subsequent damage—could occur in mice exposed to 900 MHz radiofrequency fields. Mice pre-exposed to RF for 3-14 days showed significantly reduced DNA damage from subsequent gamma radiation compared to controls, while 1-day pre-exposure showed no protective effect.
Unknown authors · 2018
Insufficient information provided. Only a journal citation (Biochem Biophys Res Commun 503(2):715-721, 2018), organism type (review), and author field are available. The title and abstract necessary to determine whether this is an EMF health effects study and what it examined were not supplied.
Rodriguez C et al · 2004
This 2004 review examined how melatonin, the body's natural sleep hormone, regulates key antioxidant enzymes that protect cells from oxidative damage. The research found that melatonin enhances the activity and production of critical protective enzymes including glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, and catalase. This matters because these enzymes form our cellular first line of defense against harmful free radicals.
Rodriguez C et al · 2004
This 2004 review examined how melatonin, the hormone that regulates sleep, controls the body's antioxidant enzyme defenses against cellular damage. Researchers found that melatonin directly regulates key protective enzymes like glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, and catalase both under normal conditions and during oxidative stress. This matters because these enzymes form our first line of defense against free radical damage that can lead to disease and aging.
Zhang Y et al. · 2022
This study identified and validated reliable reference genes for analyzing gene expression in migratory insects exposed to hypomagnetic field conditions. The research focused on establishing appropriate control genes for quantitative gene expression studies in this experimental context.
Cheng L, Yang B, Du H, Zhou T, Li Y, Wu J, Cao Z, Xu A · 2022
This 2022 study investigated how moderate intensity static magnetic fields affect Caenorhabditis elegans (roundworms), examining changes in avoidance behavior and fat storage through serotonin signaling pathways. The research suggests that static magnetic field exposure can alter these physiological and behavioral parameters via serotonergic mechanisms.
Cheng L, Yang B, Du H, Zhou T, Li Y, Wu J, Cao Z, Xu A · 2022
This 2022 study examined how moderate intensity static magnetic fields affect the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, investigating changes in avoidance behavior and fat storage through serotonin-mediated mechanisms. The research suggests that static magnetic field exposure can alter both behavioral and metabolic responses in this model organism.
Kumar S, Behari J, Sisodia R · 2012
This study examined the effects of 10-GHz microwave exposure on the reproductive system of male albino rats exposed for 2 hours daily over 45 days. The researchers found that EMF exposure altered levels of melatonin, malondialdehyde (MDA), and creatine kinase in sperm, suggesting potential adverse effects on male fertility through biochemical changes.
Kumar S, Behari J, Sisodia R · 2012
This study examined the effects of 10-GHz microwave exposure on the reproductive system of male rats, exposing them for 2 hours daily over 45 days. The researchers found that EMF exposure increased creatine kinase phosphorylation in sperm while reducing melatonin and MDA levels, suggesting potential adverse effects on male fertility.
Lai J et al. · 2016
This study examined the effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields at 100μT exposure on behavioral outcomes in rats. Based on the title alone, the study investigated behavioral changes in response to ELF-EMF exposure, though specific findings cannot be determined without access to the abstract.
Choi Y-K et al. · 2017
This study investigated whether combined exposure to pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs) and sound waves could synergistically promote neural differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells both in laboratory culture and in a mouse model of stroke. The combined wave stimulus accelerated neural gene expression and protein markers more effectively than either stimulus alone, and reduced brain infarction volume while improving behavioral recovery in the animal model.
Hao Y, Yang X, Chen C, Yuan-Wang, Wang X, Li M, Yu Z · 2010
Insufficient information to generate summary. The provided citation includes only the journal reference, year, and organism type, but no title, abstract, or study details were provided to analyze.
Unknown authors · 2021
This appears to be a chemistry research paper about polymer synthesis techniques, not an EMF health study. The abstract discusses reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization methods and reviews over 700 publications on polymer chemistry from 2009-2012. This study has no relevance to electromagnetic field health effects or biological impacts.
Wertheimer N, Leeper E · 1979
Researchers in Colorado studied homes where children developed cancer between 1976-1977 and found an excess of electrical wiring configurations that suggested high current flow near these homes compared to control homes. The correlation appeared strongest for children who had lived at the same address their entire lives and showed a dose-response relationship.
Sharma A, Shrivastava S, Shukla S · 2021
This study exposed 40 Wistar rats to radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation at 900, 1800, and 2100 MHz for 1 hour daily over 4 weeks and measured oxidative stress markers and tissue damage. The researchers found frequency-dependent changes in blood parameters, elevated markers of liver and kidney dysfunction, decreased antioxidant enzymes, and histopathological damage to liver and brain tissue, with the brain showing greater susceptibility to oxidative damage than the liver.
This review presents the findings of more than 100 studies that were published in reputable scientific journals et al. · 2017
This appears to be a meta-analysis or review examining findings from over 100 studies published in peer-reviewed scientific journals, though specific details about the research focus, methodology, and conclusions are not provided in the available information. Without access to the actual study content, the scope and significance of the findings cannot be determined.
Bianchi A, Phillips JG. · 2005
Researchers at Monash University studied personality traits that predict problematic mobile phone use, developing a scale to measure phone addiction-like behaviors. They found that younger people, extraverts, and those with low self-esteem were most likely to develop problematic phone use patterns. This matters because these same groups are at higher risk for dangerous behaviors like texting while driving.
Heath CW Jr · 1996
This is a review article examining epidemiologic evidence for associations between electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure and cancer risk. Without access to the abstract, specific findings cannot be detailed beyond what the title indicates regarding the scope of the evidence review.
Kim JH, Kim HJ, Yu DH, Kweon HS, Huh YH, Kim HR · 2017
This study examined the effects of 835 MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) exposure on synaptic vesicles in cortical neurons of mice exposed to 4.0 W/kg SAR for 5 hours daily. The researchers found that RF-EMF exposure significantly decreased the density of synaptic vesicles in presynaptic terminals and reduced expression of synapsin I/II genes and proteins, suggesting potential alterations in neurotransmitter levels in the cerebral cortex.
Wang Y, Sun Y, Zhang Z, Li Z, Zhang H, Liao Y, Tang C, Cai P · 2020
This study examined the effects of continuous exposure to 50 Hz, 3 mT extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF) on Caenorhabditis elegans across multiple generations. The researchers found that long-term ELF-EMF exposure resulted in increased body length, elevated ATP levels with enhanced ATP synthase activity, upregulated expression of ATP synthesis genes, and significantly increased antioxidant capacity including elevated SOD activity and upregulated antioxidant gene expression in the 15th generation worms.
Kumar S, Behari J, Sisodia R · 2013
This study examined the effects of 10 GHz microwave radiation exposure on the reproductive system of male Wistar rats over 45 days. The researchers found multiple indicators of reproductive damage in exposed animals, including seminiferous tubule shrinkage, DNA strand breaks, decreased testosterone levels, and chromosomal aberrations.
Kumar S, Behari J, Sisodia R · 2013
This study investigated the effects of 10 GHz microwave radiation exposure on the reproductive system of male Wistar rats over 45 days. The researchers found evidence of reproductive damage including seminiferous tubule shrinkage, DNA strand breaks, decreased testosterone levels, and markers of cellular apoptosis and chromosomal aberrations in the exposed animals compared to controls.
Zhou J et al. · 2024
This study examined the effects of pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) treatment on senile osteoporosis in aged rats, investigating the role of NLRP3-mediated inflammation in the bone marrow microenvironment. The 12-week PEMF treatment significantly increased bone mineral density, improved bone microarchitecture, normalized bone turnover markers, and inhibited inflammatory signaling pathways (NLRP3, Caspase1, IL-1β, and GSDMD-N) compared to aged control rats.
Li M et al. · 2021
This study appears to be about gravitational wave detection from space-based instruments, not electromagnetic field health effects. The research catalogs gravitational waves from colliding black holes and neutron stars detected by Advanced LIGO and Virgo observatories. This is unrelated to EMF health research and focuses on astrophysical phenomena.
Redelmeier DA, Tibshirani RJ · 1997
Researchers analyzed phone records from 699 drivers who had been in car accidents to see if cell phone use increased crash risk. They found that drivers were four times more likely to crash while using their phone compared to when they weren't, with hands-free devices offering no safety advantage over handheld phones. The study suggests that the mental distraction of phone conversations, not just physical handling, creates the danger.
Thomée S, Härenstam A, Hagberg M · 2011
Swedish researchers followed over 4,000 young adults for one year to examine how mobile phone use patterns affect mental health. They found that heavy phone use and feeling stressed about constant accessibility were linked to increased depression, sleep problems, and stress symptoms. The study suggests that how we use our phones psychologically may matter as much as how often we use them.
Thomée S, Härenstam A, Hagberg M · 2011
Swedish researchers followed over 4,000 young adults for one year to examine how mobile phone use patterns affect mental health. They found that heavy phone use, feeling stressed about constant accessibility, and phone overuse were linked to increased stress, sleep problems, and depression symptoms. The study suggests that how we use our phones psychologically may be as important as how much we use them.
Kim JH et al. · 2021
This study examined the effects of long-term evolution (LTE) radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (1760 MHz at 4 W/kg SAR) on neuroblastoma cell proliferation in SH-SY5Y cells. The researchers found that RF-EMF exposure decreased cell growth and proliferation by inducing cellular senescence through the Akt/mTOR pathway, which activated p53 and its downstream CDK inhibitors, ultimately delaying the cell cycle without causing DNA damage or apoptosis.
Thomée S, Härenstam A, Hagberg M · 2011
Swedish researchers followed over 4,000 young adults for one year to examine whether mobile phone use patterns affect mental health. They found that heavy phone users were more likely to experience stress, sleep problems, and depression symptoms, with the strongest effects among those who felt pressured to always be accessible. The study suggests that how we use our phones psychologically matters as much as how often we use them.
Thomée S, Härenstam A, Hagberg M. · 2011
Swedish researchers followed over 4,000 young adults for one year to examine how mobile phone use affects mental health. They found that heavy phone users were significantly more likely to develop stress, sleep problems, and depression symptoms compared to light users. The strongest predictor wasn't just frequency of use, but feeling stressed about being constantly accessible through their phone.
Ji S, Oh E, Sul D, Choi JW, Park H, Lee E · 2004
This study examined the Large Hadron Collider's data processing system, which operates at 40 MHz radiofrequency. Researchers analyzed how to efficiently filter the massive amounts of particle collision data generated at this frequency. The work focused on technical performance rather than biological effects.
Yao K, Wang KJ, Sun ZH, Tan J, Xu W, Zhu LJ, Lu de Q · 2004
This study appears to be about particle physics detector systems at CERN's Large Hadron Collider, specifically analyzing trigger mechanisms that filter collision data. The research focuses on reducing data processing rates from 40 MHz to manageable levels for permanent storage. This is not an EMF health study but rather technical physics research about particle accelerator operations.
Li H et al. · 2015
This paper describes the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), a massive underground detector designed to study neutrinos from nuclear power plants and cosmic sources. The research focuses on particle physics rather than health effects, examining how neutrinos behave and interact. This is not an EMF health study but rather a physics experiment to understand fundamental particles.
Cao H, Qin F, Liu X, Wang J, Cao Y, Tong J, Zhao H · 2015
This study describes the JUNO neutrino detector, a massive underground facility designed to study neutrinos from nuclear power plants and cosmic sources. While not directly about EMF health effects, it highlights how nuclear facilities generate detectable radiation particles that travel vast distances. The research demonstrates the pervasive nature of radiation in our environment from both human-made and natural sources.
Zheng F et al. · 2015
This study describes the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), a massive underground detector designed to study neutrinos from nuclear power plants and cosmic sources. The research focuses on fundamental particle physics rather than health effects, examining how neutrinos behave and interact in different environments. While not directly related to EMF health research, it demonstrates the sophisticated detection methods used to study radiation particles.
Unknown authors · 1998
Insufficient information provided. Only the journal citation (Radiat Res 149(6):637-645, 1998), organism type (review), and that it is a review article are available. The specific title, authors, abstract, and study findings were not provided, making it impossible to generate an accurate summary of what was examined or found.
Strayer DL, Drews FA, Johnston WA. · 2003
Researchers at the University of Utah studied how hands-free cell phone conversations affect driving performance using eye-tracking technology and simulated driving tests. They found that phone conversations caused drivers to miss important visual information like braking vehicles and roadside billboards, even when their eyes were looking directly at these objects. This suggests that cell phone use creates a form of 'inattention blindness' where the brain fails to process visual information despite the eyes seeing it.
Bai W, Li M, Xu W, Zhang M · 2021
This study compared how low-frequency electromagnetic fields (LF-EMF at 5 mT, 50 Hz) and high-frequency electromagnetic fields (HF-EMF at 2.5 T, 40% modulation, 50 Hz) affected the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells from rat hippocampus. Results showed that both LF-EMF and HF-EMF promoted neural stem cell proliferation, with LF-EMF producing significantly higher cell viability and quantity, and LF-EMF specifically enhanced differentiation into neurons (Tuj-1 positive cells) while neither field significantly affected glial differentiation (GFAP).
Sun C, Wei X, Fei Y, Su L, Zhao X, Chen G, Xu Z · 2016
This study describes the first detection of gravitational waves by Advanced LIGO detectors between September 2015 and January 2016, confirming two black hole merger events and one possible additional signal. The research validates Einstein's general relativity predictions and provides new insights into cosmic events involving massive black holes colliding in space.
Cheng Y et al. · 2015
This study appears to focus on particle physics modeling rather than electromagnetic field health effects. The research involves tuning computer simulation parameters for particle collision experiments at facilities like CERN, not biological EMF exposure studies. The abstract describes Monte Carlo event generators and proton collision data analysis.
Gupta N, Goyal D, Sharma R, Arora KS · 2015
This study appears to be misclassified in the EMF health database. The research actually focuses on particle physics modeling for high-energy proton collisions at particle accelerators, not electromagnetic field health effects. The abstract describes computer simulations used to predict particle behavior in physics experiments, with no biological organisms or health outcomes studied.
Ye W, Wang F, Zhang W, Fang N, Zhao W, Wang J · 2016
This study examined how mobile phone radiation (900 MHz, ~1.07 W/kg) affected cardiovascular development in chicken embryos exposed intermittently for 3 hours daily during incubation. The exposed group showed increased embryonic mortality and cardiac deformity, along with myocardial pathological changes including lipid accumulation, myofilament disruption, valve necrosis, and DNA damage, though vascular development was largely unaffected.
Ye W, Wang F, Zhang W, Fang N, Zhao W, Wang J · 2016
This study exposed chicken embryos to mobile phone radiation (900 MHz, ~1.07 W/kg) for 3 hours daily during incubation and examined cardiovascular development. The exposure increased embryonic mortality and cardiac deformity rates, and caused myocardial pathological changes including lipid accumulation, myofilament disruption, mitochondrial damage, and DNA damage, though vascular development was largely unaffected.
Sun C, Wei X, Yimaer A, Xu Z, Chen G · 2018
This study describes the physics research program for the Belle II particle accelerator experiment, which studies high-energy particle collisions to understand fundamental physics. The research focuses on particle decay processes, not electromagnetic field health effects. This appears to be incorrectly categorized as an EMF health study.
Yang H, Zhang Y, Wang Z, Zhong S, Hu G, Zuo W · 2020
This study examined the effects of 1,800 MHz mobile phone radiofrequency radiation on cochlear stria marginal cells in rats at exposure levels of 2 and 4 W/kg for 24 hours using an intermittent exposure pattern. The results showed no significant DNA damage or increased cell apoptosis, but did find increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in the higher exposure group.
Lu Y et al. · 2014
This study analyzed genetic data from over 110,000 people across multiple ethnic groups to identify genes that increase type 2 diabetes risk. Researchers found seven new genetic locations linked to diabetes susceptibility and discovered that diabetes risk genes work similarly across different populations. The findings improve our understanding of the genetic factors that contribute to diabetes development.
Liu H et al. · 2014
This study analyzed genetic data from over 110,000 people across multiple ethnic groups to identify genes that increase type 2 diabetes risk. Researchers found seven new genetic locations linked to diabetes susceptibility and discovered that risk genes show consistent patterns across different populations. The findings demonstrate how studying diverse populations can improve our understanding of complex diseases like diabetes.
Hu S et al. · 2014
This study analyzed genetic data from over 110,000 people across multiple ethnic groups to identify genes that increase type 2 diabetes risk. Researchers found seven new genetic locations linked to diabetes susceptibility and discovered that diabetes risk genes are remarkably consistent across different populations. The findings improve our understanding of the genetic basis of diabetes and demonstrate the value of studying diverse populations together.
Hu S et al. · 2014
This study analyzed genetic data from over 110,000 people across multiple ethnic groups to identify genes that increase type 2 diabetes risk. Researchers discovered seven new genetic locations linked to diabetes susceptibility and found that risk genes are remarkably consistent across different populations. The findings advance our understanding of diabetes genetics and could lead to better prevention strategies.
Unknown authors · 2013
Insufficient information to generate summary. Only the title is provided, which indicates the study examined outcomes related to daily excessive use of mobile phones, television, and video games in human subjects, but no abstract or findings are available to determine the specific health effects studied or results obtained.
Ahlbom A et al · 2000
Researchers combined data from nine studies involving over 13,000 children to examine the link between power line magnetic fields and childhood leukemia. They found that 99.2% of children living in homes with low magnetic field exposure (below 0.4 microTesla) showed no increased cancer risk, but the small group exposed to higher levels had double the leukemia risk. This represents the largest analysis of its kind and confirms earlier concerns about high-level residential magnetic field exposure.
Choi Y-J, Choi Y-S · 2016
This study examined whether electromagnetic radiation from smartphones affects spatial working memory and hippocampal progenitor cell proliferation in mice exposed for 9-11 weeks. The researchers found no significant effects on spatial working memory or progenitor cell proliferation, but did observe increased glial fibrillary acidic protein immunoreactivity in exposed animals and delayed hyperactivity-like behavior.
Nirwane A, Sridhar V, Majumdar A · 2016
This appears to be a physics study about measuring jet energy in particle accelerator experiments, not EMF health research. The study focused on improving measurement techniques for high-energy particle collisions at the CMS detector, achieving better precision in energy calculations for jets produced in proton collisions.
Nirwane A, Sridhar V, Majumdar A · 2016
This study appears to be about particle physics experiments at the Large Hadron Collider, specifically measuring jet energy in proton collisions. The research focused on improving measurement accuracy for high-energy particle interactions, not electromagnetic field health effects. The abstract discusses calibration methods for particle detection equipment rather than biological or health-related findings.
Chou C-K, A Guy, LL Kunz, RB Johnson, JJ Crowley and J · 1992
Insufficient information to generate summary. The provided record contains only author names and publication year (1992) with no title, abstract, or other details that would indicate the study's subject matter or findings.
Unknown authors · 1999
Insufficient information provided. Only the journal citation (Bioelectromagnetics 20(2):129-131, 1999), organism type (human), and publication year are available. The specific study title, authors, abstract, and findings cannot be assessed without the actual study content.
Zhang Y, Liu X, Zhang J, Li N · 2015
Insufficient information provided. Based on the title alone, this appears to be a study examining short-term effects of extremely low frequency (ELF) electromagnetic field exposure on Alzheimer's disease pathology in a rat model. No abstract was provided to confirm findings.
Zhang Y, Liu X, Zhang J, Li N · 2015
This study examined the short-term effects of extremely low frequency (ELF) electromagnetic field exposure on Alzheimer's disease in rat models. No abstract was provided, so specific findings cannot be detailed.
Liu Y, Liu W-B, Liu K-J, Ao L, Cao J, Zhong JL, Liu J-Y · 2015
This 2015 study examined how extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF) affect microRNA-mediated regulation of signaling pathways in GC-2 cells, a mouse-derived germ cell line. The research investigated molecular changes in cellular signaling mechanisms in response to ELF-EMF exposure.
Li Y, Wang X, Yao L · 2015
This study investigated how oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) respond to applied electric fields, finding that OPCs migrate toward the anode (positive electrode) with increased directedness at higher field strengths (50-200 mV/mm), while migration speed remained unchanged. Transcriptional analysis revealed that the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway, which signals cell migration, was significantly upregulated at 200 mV/mm, suggesting electric fields can guide OPC migration through specific genetic mechanisms relevant to neural regeneration.
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