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ACTION DE L'ÉLECTRICITÉ SUR LES TOXINES BACTÉRIENNES

Bioeffects Seen

d'ARSONVAL, CHARRIN · 1896

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Scientists have been documenting biological effects from electromagnetic fields since 1896, over a century before wireless devices.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

This 1923 French study by D'Arsonval and Cournon investigated how electricity affects bacterial toxins, specifically pyocyanic and diphtheria toxins. In guinea pig experiments, animals inoculated with electrified toxin remained healthy while control animals died, and the authors conclude that high-frequency currents destroyed the virulence of the diphtheria toxin without chemical action, through molecular vibration alone.

Why This Matters

This 1923 French report by D'Arsonval and Cournon is early research on how electrical currents affect biological substances. They treated bacterial toxins with high-frequency, high-voltage currents (a solenoid with oscillating current at about 200,000 reversals per second) and with continuous current, then injected guinea pigs. Animals given electrified pyocyanic or diphtheria toxin remained healthy while the control animals died, and the authors conclude that high-frequency currents destroyed the virulence of the diphtheria toxin without chemical action, through molecular vibration alone. The work was done decades before wireless devices and tested electrical currents passed through toxin solutions, not electromagnetic fields from consumer devices.

Finding

Cette expérience prouve que les courants à haute fréquence ont complétement détruit la virulence de la toxine diphtérique, et cela en l'absence de toute action chimique, par simple ébranlement moléculaire.

In their words

“Cette expérience prouve que les courants à haute fréquence ont complétement détruit la virulence de la toxine diphtérique, et cela en l'absence de toute action chimique, par simple ébranlement moléculaire.”

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 200,000 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 200,000 HzPower lines50/60 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Study Details

To determine if electrical treatment of bacterial toxins can render them harmless and potentially vaccinable, and to investigate the mechanism of action.

Experiments were conducted using cobayas (guinea pigs) inoculated with attenuated bacterial toxins. ...

In the first experiment, 3 cobayas inoculated with electrised pyocyanic toxin remained healthy while...

Electrical treatment of bacterial toxins, particularly with high-frequency high-voltage currents, can completely destroy their toxic activity without chemical action, through molecular vibration alone. This suggests a potential clinical application for treating bacterial infections.

Cite This Study
d'ARSONVAL, CHARRIN (1896). ACTION DE L'ÉLECTRICITÉ SUR LES TOXINES BACTÉRIENNES.
Show BibTeX
@article{action_de_l_lectricit_sur_les_toxines_bact_riennes_g4222,
  author = {d'ARSONVAL and CHARRIN},
  title = {ACTION DE L'ÉLECTRICITÉ SUR LES TOXINES BACTÉRIENNES},
  year = {1896},
  
  
}
No DOI on file for this study.

Quick Questions About This Study

D'Arsonval and Cournon treated pyocyanic and diphtheria toxins with electrical currents in this 1923 report, then injected them into guinea pigs.
Treatment of the toxins with continuous current had involved chemical action from the products of electrolysis. The authors reasoned that electricity should work best in a form that produces violent molecular shaking without chemical decomposition, so they tried high-frequency, high-voltage currents.
The authors aimed to determine whether electrical treatment of bacterial toxins could render them harmless and potentially vaccinable, and to investigate the mechanism of action. They treated toxins with high-frequency, high-voltage currents and with continuous current.
The apparatus was a solenoid of copper wire 15 to 20 turns long, through which passed the oscillating discharge of a condenser driven periodically by a low-frequency transformer. Platinum wires at the ends dipped into a U-shaped tube holding the toxin. The currents passing through the toxin had about 200,000 reversals per second, and the tube sat in a cooling vessel so that the toxin never exceeded 48 degrees.
The authors considered the antitoxic action of high-frequency currents very important clinically. Because these currents do not affect sensitivity or motor function, they hoped the currents could be made powerful enough to destroy or attenuate the toxin inside the body itself.