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Mobile-phone Radiation-induced Perturbation of Gene-expression Profiling, Redox Equilibrium and Sporadic-apoptosis Control in the Ovary of Drosophila melanogaster

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Manta AK, Papadopoulou D, Polyzos AP, Fragopoulou AF, Skouroliakou AS, Thanos D, Stravopodis DJ, Margaritis LH. · 2017

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Just 30 minutes of mobile phone radiation doubled cell death rates in reproductive tissue at exposure levels considered 'safe.'

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed fruit flies to mobile phone radiation for just 30 minutes and found it triggered a cascade of harmful cellular changes in their ovaries. The exposure increased damaging molecules called reactive oxygen species by 60%, altered the activity of 168 genes, and doubled the rate of cell death within hours. This demonstrates that brief mobile phone exposure can disrupt fundamental biological processes at the cellular level.

Why This Matters

This study provides compelling evidence that mobile phone radiation can trigger immediate biological disruption even at relatively low exposure levels. The SAR of 0.15 W/kg used here is well below the 2.0 W/kg limit set by the FCC, yet it still produced measurable oxidative stress, genetic disruption, and increased cell death in reproductive tissue. What makes this research particularly significant is the systematic approach - showing how EMF exposure creates a domino effect from initial oxidative damage to widespread genetic changes to eventual cell death. While fruit flies aren't humans, they share fundamental cellular mechanisms with us, and their ovaries provide a controlled system for studying reproductive effects. The fact that such brief exposure triggered changes in 168 genes suggests EMF radiation may be far more biologically active than current safety standards assume.

Exposure Details

SAR
0.15 W/kg
Source/Device
mobile phone
Exposure Duration
30 min

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.15 W/kgExtreme Concern0.1 W/kgFCC Limit1.6 W/kgEffects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 11x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

To study the mobile-phone Radiation-induced Perturbation of Gene-expression Profiling, Redox Equilibrium and Sporadic-apoptosis Control in the Ovary of Drosophila melanogaster

Drosophila melanogaster four days-old adult female flies were exposed for 30 min to radiation emitte...

ROS cellular contents were found to increase by 1.6 fold (x), immediately after the end of exposure,...

Exposure of adult flies to mobile-phone radiation for 30 min has an immediate impact on ROS production in animal's ovary, which seems to cause a global, systemic and non-targeted transcriptional reprogramming of gene expression, 2 h post-exposure, being finally followed by induction of apoptosis 4 h after the end of exposure. Conclusively, this unique type of pulsed radiation, mainly being derived from daily used mobile phones, seems capable of mobilizing critical cytopathic mechanisms, and altering fundamental genetic programs and networks in D. melanogaster.

Cite This Study
Manta AK, Papadopoulou D, Polyzos AP, Fragopoulou AF, Skouroliakou AS, Thanos D, Stravopodis DJ, Margaritis LH. (2017). Mobile-phone Radiation-induced Perturbation of Gene-expression Profiling, Redox Equilibrium and Sporadic-apoptosis Control in the Ovary of Drosophila melanogaster Fly (Austin). 11(2):75-95, 2017.
Show BibTeX
@article{ak_2017_mobilephone_radiationinduced_perturbation_of_1179,
  author = {Manta AK and Papadopoulou D and Polyzos AP and Fragopoulou AF and Skouroliakou AS and Thanos D and Stravopodis DJ and Margaritis LH.},
  title = {Mobile-phone Radiation-induced Perturbation of Gene-expression Profiling, Redox Equilibrium and Sporadic-apoptosis Control in the Ovary of Drosophila melanogaster},
  year = {2017},
  doi = {10.1080/19336934.2016.1270487},
  url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19336934.2016.1270487},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers exposed fruit flies to mobile phone radiation for just 30 minutes and found it triggered a cascade of harmful cellular changes in their ovaries. The exposure increased damaging molecules called reactive oxygen species by 60%, altered the activity of 168 genes, and doubled the rate of cell death within hours. This demonstrates that brief mobile phone exposure can disrupt fundamental biological processes at the cellular level.