6,486 Studies Reviewed. 85.2% of Original Studies Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

Annual Report of Microwave Radiation Research

Bioeffects Seen

W.A.D. Anderson, Billy S. Austin, Ernesto Bernal, Benjamin Brauzer, Theodore Burnstein, William B. Deichmann, Donna E. Finerty, Thelma Clark Gould, Samuel A. Gunn, M. Keplinger, John Ketchum, Kenneth F. Lampe, Karin Landeen, Willard Machle, George H. Paff, Robert Peters, Michael M. Sigel, Frank H. Stephens Jr., Robert B. Tallarico · 1959

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Exposure Details

Power Density
250 mw/cm²
Exposure Duration
196 hours of interrupted exposure to ~7 mw/cm², 7.5 hours of continuous exposure to 20 mw/cm², 5 min. to 6 hrs. of continuous exposure to 20 mw/cm², 10 min. of continuous exposure to 20 mw/cm², 5 minutes for 5-6 hours

Exposure Context

This study used 250 mw/cm² for radio frequency:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 250 mw/cm²Extreme Concern - 1,000 µW/m²FCC Limit - 10M µW/m²Effects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)This level is 250 times the FCC limit
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 24 GHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 24 GHzPower lines50/60 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHzLogarithmic scale
Cite This Study
W.A.D. Anderson, Billy S. Austin, Ernesto Bernal, Benjamin Brauzer, Theodore Burnstein, William B. Deichmann, Donna E. Finerty, Thelma Clark Gould, Samuel A. Gunn, M. Keplinger, John Ketchum, Kenneth F. Lampe, Karin Landeen, Willard Machle, George H. Paff, Robert Peters, Michael M. Sigel, Frank H. Stephens Jr., Robert B. Tallarico (1959). Annual Report of Microwave Radiation Research.
Show BibTeX
@article{annual_report_of_microwave_radiation_research_g7208,
  author = {W.A.D. Anderson and Billy S. Austin and Ernesto Bernal and Benjamin Brauzer and Theodore Burnstein and William B. Deichmann and Donna E. Finerty and Thelma Clark Gould and Samuel A. Gunn and M. Keplinger and John Ketchum and Kenneth F. Lampe and Karin Landeen and Willard Machle and George H. Paff and Robert Peters and Michael M. Sigel and Frank H. Stephens Jr. and Robert B. Tallarico},
  title = {Annual Report of Microwave Radiation Research},
  year = {1959},
  
  
}
No DOI on file for this study.