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Assessment of radiofrequency radiation within the vicinity of some gsm base stations in ghana

Measurement survey

Authors not listed · 2012

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Measurements near 76 GSM base stations in Ghana found radiofrequency levels well below ICNIRP limits but 108 times higher than a previous survey.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers measured radiofrequency fields at public access points in 46 towns with 76 GSM cell sites in two major Ghanaian cities. Measurements used a log-periodic antenna coupled with a spectrum analyzer. At 900 MHz, levels ranged from 0.85 to 1.07 mW m⁻²; at 1800 MHz, from 0.78 to 1.19 mW m⁻². All measured levels complied with the ICNIRP limit, reaching only 0.024% of that limit. However, levels were 108 times higher than those found in a similar Ghanaian survey two years earlier.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 900 MHz, 1800 MHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 900 MHz, 1800 MHzPower lines50/60 Hz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Cite This Study
Unknown (2012). Assessment of radiofrequency radiation within the vicinity of some gsm base stations in ghana.
Show BibTeX
@article{assessment_of_radiofrequency_radiation_within_the_vicinity_of_some_gsm_base_stations_in_ghana_ce694,
  author = {Unknown},
  title = {Assessment of radiofrequency radiation within the vicinity of some gsm base stations in ghana},
  year = {2012},
  doi = {10.1093/rpd/ncr474},
  
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The study aimed to determine radiofrequency field levels in residential areas, schools, and market places and compare them with ICNIRP guidelines.
The survey covered 76 GSM cell sites across 46 towns in two major Ghanaian cities.
At 900 MHz, levels ranged from 0.85 to 1.07 mW m⁻²; at 1800 MHz, from 0.78 to 1.19 mW m⁻².
No, all measured levels complied with the ICNIRP limit, reaching only 0.024% of that limit.
Measured levels were 108 times higher than those found in a similar survey conducted in Ghana two years earlier.