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Associations of Maternal Cell-Phone Use During Pregnancy With Pregnancy Duration and Fetal Growth in 4 Birth Cohorts

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Authors not listed · 2019

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The intermediate cell-phone use group had a higher risk of lower gestational age, with exposure-response relationships for shorter pregnancy duration and preterm birth, but no association with fetal growth or birth weight.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers used data from 55,507 pregnant women across four birth cohorts in Denmark, the Netherlands, Spain, and South Korea to examine associations between maternal cell-phone use and pregnancy outcomes. Exposure was categorized based on self-reported daily call frequency into none, low, intermediate, or high groups. The intermediate exposure group showed a higher risk of lower gestational age (hazard ratio 1.04, 95% CI 1.01–1.07), and exposure-response trends were seen for shorter pregnancy duration and preterm birth. No associations were found with fetal growth or birth weight measures.

Why This Matters

The study assessed pregnancy duration, fetal growth, and birth weight variables, and combined cohort-specific estimates through meta-analysis. The authors cautioned that the observed associations might reflect stress or residual confounding and not a direct effect of cell-phone exposure.

Cite This Study
Unknown (2019). Associations of Maternal Cell-Phone Use During Pregnancy With Pregnancy Duration and Fetal Growth in 4 Birth Cohorts.
Show BibTeX
@article{associations_of_maternal_cell_phone_use_during_pregnancy_with_pregnancy_duration_and_fetal_growth_in_4_birth_cohorts_ce3890,
  author = {Unknown},
  title = {Associations of Maternal Cell-Phone Use During Pregnancy With Pregnancy Duration and Fetal Growth in 4 Birth Cohorts},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.1093/aje/kwz092},
  
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The study included 55,507 pregnant women and their children from four birth cohorts in Denmark, the Netherlands, Spain, and South Korea.
Exposure was based on self-reported number of cell-phone calls per day, grouped as none, low, intermediate, or high.
The intermediate exposure group had a higher risk of lower gestational age (hazard ratio 1.04, 95% CI 1.01–1.07), and exposure-response relationships were found for shorter pregnancy duration and preterm birth.
The researchers observed no association with fetal growth or birth weight.