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Effect of continuous exposure to alternating magnetic field (50 Hz, 0.5 mT) on serotonin and dopamine receptors activity in rat brain.

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Janać B, Tovilović G, Tomić M, Prolić Z, Radenović L. · 2009

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In adult rats, continuous exposure to a 50 Hz, 0.5 mT magnetic field altered serotonin receptor affinity and density in the prefrontal cortex, while dopamine receptors in the striatum were unaffected.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed adult Wistar rats continuously to an extremely low frequency magnetic field (50 Hz, 0.5 mT) for 1, 3, and 7 days. The study examined serotonin 5-HT(2A) receptors in the prefrontal cortex and dopamine D(1) and D(2) receptors in the striatum, considering their involvement in motor behavior regulation. Serotonin 5-HT(2A) receptor affinity decreased and density increased in the prefrontal cortex, with the affinity effect being most prominent after 7 days of exposure. Dopamine D(1) and D(2) receptors in the striatum showed no significant effect on either affinity or density.

Why This Matters

Receptor binding properties were measured using in vitro radioligand receptor binding assays. The change in serotonin receptor affinity was duration-dependent, meaning the effect varied depending on whether rats were exposed for 1, 3, or 7 days. The researchers concluded that continuous exposure to ELF-MF up to 7 days affects cortical serotonergic neurotransmission, and that the intensity of these changes depends on exposure duration. In contrast, the dopamine system in the striatum did not show significant changes in receptor affinity or density under the same exposure conditions.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
0.5 mT
Source/Device
50 Hz
Exposure Duration
1, 3, and 7 days

Exposure Context

This study used 0.5 mT for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.5 mTExtreme Concern - 5 mGFCC Limit - 2,000 mGEffects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)This level is 3 times the FCC limit
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 50 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 50 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Study Details

the purpose of this study was to examine MF-induced changes in the activity of serotonin 5-HT(2A) receptors in the prefrontal cortex, as well as dopamine D(1) and D(2) receptors in the striatum of adult Wistar rats, considering their involvement in motor behavior regulation.

Experimental animals were continuously exposed to extremely low frequency MF (ELF-MF, 50 Hz, 0.5 mT)...

It was shown that the affinity of serotonin 5-HT(2A) receptors decreased and their density increased...

We can conclude that continuous exposure to ELF-MF up to 7 days affects cortical serotonergic neurotransmission, whereby intensity of these changes depends on ELF-MF exposure duration.

Cite This Study
Janać B, Tovilović G, Tomić M, Prolić Z, Radenović L. (2009). Effect of continuous exposure to alternating magnetic field (50 Hz, 0.5 mT) on serotonin and dopamine receptors activity in rat brain. Gen Physiol Biophys. 28 Spec No:41-46, 2009.
Show BibTeX
@article{b_2009_effect_of_continuous_exposure_263,
  author = {Janać B and Tovilović G and Tomić M and Prolić Z and Radenović L. },
  title = {Effect of continuous exposure to alternating magnetic field (50 Hz, 0.5 mT) on serotonin and dopamine receptors activity in rat brain.},
  year = {2009},
  
  url = {https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Branka-Petkovic-former-Janac/publication/51439500_Effect_of_continuous_exposure_to_alternating_magnetic_field_50_Hz_05_mT_on_serotonin_and_dopamine_receptors_activity_in_rat_brain/links/00b7d51c2d116b2778000000/Effect-of-continuous-exposure-to-alternating-magnetic-field-50-Hz-05-mT-on-serotonin-and-dopamine-receptors-activity-in-rat-brain.pdf},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Rats were continuously exposed to an extremely low frequency magnetic field at 50 Hz and 0.5 mT.
The affinity of serotonin 5-HT(2A) receptors decreased and their density increased in the prefrontal cortex after exposure, with the affinity effect most prominent after 7 days.
The magnetic field had no significant effect on the affinity and density of dopamine D(1) and D(2) receptors in the striatum.
Receptor binding properties were determined by in vitro radioligand receptor binding assays.
The researchers concluded that continuous ELF-MF exposure up to 7 days affects cortical serotonergic neurotransmission, and that the intensity of these changes depends on exposure duration.