Note: This study found no significant biological effects under its experimental conditions. We include all studies for scientific completeness.
Evaluation of radiofrequency exposure levels from multiple wireless installations in population dense areas in Korea.
Kim BC, Kim W-K, Lee G-T, Choi H-D, Kim N, Pack J-K. · 2014
View Original AbstractReal-world RF measurements in Korean cities showed exposure levels at just 7% of safety guidelines, even in densely populated areas.
Plain English Summary
Korean researchers measured radiofrequency (RF) radiation levels at 1,260 locations across densely populated areas to see how much wireless radiation people are actually exposed to in their daily lives. They found that even in areas with many cell towers and wireless devices, the total RF exposure was extremely low - only about 7% of international safety guidelines. This suggests that current wireless infrastructure in urban areas produces RF levels well below established safety limits.
Study Details
This paper presents the results of measurements from simultaneous human exposure to various radiofrequency (RF) signals at densely populated areas.
Measurements were performed at 1260 positions across Korea to determine exposure compliance to elect...
The measured exposure levels were very low compared with the international exposure guidelines and K...
Show BibTeX
@article{bc_2014_evaluation_of_radiofrequency_exposure_3136,
author = {Kim BC and Kim W-K and Lee G-T and Choi H-D and Kim N and Pack J-K.},
title = {Evaluation of radiofrequency exposure levels from multiple wireless installations in population dense areas in Korea.},
year = {2014},
url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25196664/},
}Cited By (15 papers)
- Statistical analysis of electromagnetic radiation measurements in the vicinity of GSM/UMTS base station installed on buildings in Serbia.
M. Koprivica et al. (2016) - 39 citations
- Study of the correlation between outdoor and indoor electromagnetic exposure near cellular base stations in Leuven, Belgium
R. N. Iyare et al. (2019) - 24 citations
- Radiofrequency Exposure Levels from Mobile Phone Base Stations in Outdoor Environments and an Underground Shopping Mall in Japan
T. Onishi et al. (2021) - 20 citations
- Systematic Review of Exposure Studies to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields: Spot Measurements and Mixed Methodologies
R. Ramirez-Vazquez et al. (2024) - 9 citations
- Radiofrequency Exposure Levels in Greece
C. Tyrakis et al. (2023) - 7 citations
- Statistical analysis of electromagnetic radiation measurements in the vicinity of indoor microcell GSM/UMTS base stations in Serbia
M. Koprivica et al. (2016) - 7 citations
- A Framework for RF-EMF Time Series Analysis Through Multi-Scale Time Averaging
N. Djuric et al. (2025) - 3 citations
- Improving the efficiency of methods for measurement of electric field strength in the vicinity of public mobile system base stations
M. Koprivica et al. (2016) - 2 citations
- GSM/UMTS base station as a unusual electromagnetic field source — Measuremenets in environment for LOS and NLOS scenarios
P. Cała et al. (2015) - 2 citations