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Protective effects of quercetin against 3.5 GHz RF radiation-induced thyroid dysfunction and oxidative stress in rats

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Bektas H, Bese Akgun BB, Cakir S, Dogu S, Ahnas B · 2025

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Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 3.5 GHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 3.5 GHzPower lines50/60 HzCell phones~1 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Cite This Study
Bektas H, Bese Akgun BB, Cakir S, Dogu S, Ahnas B (2025). Protective effects of quercetin against 3.5 GHz RF radiation-induced thyroid dysfunction and oxidative stress in rats.
Show BibTeX
@article{bektas_h_bese_akgun_bb_cakir_s_dogu_s_ahnas_b_ce2315,
  author = {Bektas H and Bese Akgun BB and Cakir S and Dogu S and Ahnas B},
  title = {Protective effects of quercetin against 3.5 GHz RF radiation-induced thyroid dysfunction and oxidative stress in rats},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1080/15368378.2025.2528732},
  
}
DOI: 10.1080/15368378.2025.2528732PubMed: 40625224