6,486 Studies Reviewed. 85.2% of Original Studies Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF FIELDS OF THE SIEGE ARRAY

Not an original health-effects study

J. A. Martin · 1970

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Figures from the Original Paper

Diagram extracted from the original research document.

chartPage 4 - AI-described figure: Figure 1 illustrates the attenuation function in brain material as a function of distance and frequency.

Exposure Details

Power Density
0.09 mW/cm2
Electric Field
100 kV/m

Exposure Context

This study used 0.09 mW/cm2 for radio frequency:

This study used 100 kV/m for electric fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.09 mW/cm2Extreme Concern - 1,000 µW/m²FCC Limit - 10M µW/m²Effects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 11 times higher than this level
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 0-80 MHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 0-80 MHzPower lines50/60 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale
Cite This Study
J. A. Martin (1970). BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF FIELDS OF THE SIEGE ARRAY.
Show BibTeX
@article{biological_effects_of_fields_of_the_siege_array_g4452,
  author = {J. A. Martin},
  title = {BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF FIELDS OF THE SIEGE ARRAY},
  year = {1970},
  
  
}
No DOI on file for this study.