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Biological Effects of Static and Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields: An Overview of United States Literature

Review

Richard D. Phillips, William T. Kaune · 1977

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Finding

Exposure to the electric field had no effect on reproductive ability. Body weights of the exposed and control mice did not differ. Gross and microscopic pathological studies made at the end of the experiment showed no relevant lesions. The only observed effect of electric field exposure was that the male progeny of the exposed animals had a lower body weight than male progeny of control animals. No differences were observed in the female progeny.

In their words

“Exposure to the electric field had no effect on reproductive ability. Body weights of the exposed and control mice did not differ. Gross and microscopic pathological studies made at the end of the experiment showed no relevant lesions. The only observed effect of electric field exposure was that the male progeny of the exposed animals had a lower body weight than male progeny of control animals. No differences were observed in the female progeny.”

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
0.3 Gauss
Electric Field
160 kV/m

Exposure Context

This study used 160 kV/m for electric fields:

This study used 0.3 Gauss for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.3 GaussExtreme Concern - 5 mGFCC Limit - 2,000 mGEffects observed in the Slight Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 6,667 times higher than this level
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 60 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 60 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale
Cite This Study
Richard D. Phillips, William T. Kaune (1977). Biological Effects of Static and Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields: An Overview of United States Literature.
Show BibTeX
@article{biological_effects_of_static_and_low_frequency_electromagnetic_fields_an_overvie_g6789,
  author = {Richard D. Phillips and William T. Kaune},
  title = {Biological Effects of Static and Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields: An Overview of United States Literature},
  year = {1977},
  
  
}
No DOI on file for this study.