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Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Exposure Appears to Have No Effect on Pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s Disease in Aluminum-Overloaded Rat

No Effects Found

Zhang C, Li Y, Wang C, Lv R, Song T · 2013

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ELF-MF exposure at 100 µT and 50 Hz showed no effect on Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis in rats, with or without aluminum overload.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed Sprague-Dawley rats to ELF-MF at 100 µT and 50 Hz with or without oral aluminum for 12 weeks. Oral aluminum treatment caused learning and memory impairment, neuronal cell loss, and high amyloid-β density in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex. ELF-MF alone showed no significant effect on Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis. Combined ELF-MF and aluminum exposure did not cause more damage than aluminum alone.

Why This Matters

The study was designed to test whether ELF-MF and aluminum have synergistic effects on Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis. The researchers found no evidence linking ELF-MF exposure at 100 µT and 50 Hz to Alzheimer's disease, and ELF-MF did not alter the disease process caused by aluminum overload.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
0.1 mT
Source/Device
50 Hz
Exposure Duration
12 weeks

Exposure Context

This study used 0.1 mT for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.1 mTExtreme Concern - 5 mGFCC Limit - 2,000 mGEffects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 2 times higher than this level
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 50 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 50 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Study Details

This study aims to examine whether or not ELF-MF and Al have synergistic effects toward AD pathogenesis by investigating the effects of ELF-MF with or without chronic Al treatment on SD rats

Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were subjected one of the following treatments: sham (control group), oral ...

After 12 wk of treatment, oral Al treatment groups (Al and MF+Al groups) showed learning and memory ...

Our results showed no evidence of any association between ELF-MF exposure (100 µT at 50 Hz) and AD, and ELF-MF exposure does not influence the pathogenesis of AD induced by Al overload.

Cite This Study
Zhang C, Li Y, Wang C, Lv R, Song T (2013). Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Exposure Appears to Have No Effect on Pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s Disease in Aluminum-Overloaded Rat PLoS One. 2013 Aug 12;8(8):e71087. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0071087.
Show BibTeX
@article{c_2013_extremely_lowfrequency_magnetic_exposure_2834,
  author = {Zhang C and Li Y and Wang C and Lv R and Song T},
  title = {Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Exposure Appears to Have No Effect on Pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s Disease in Aluminum-Overloaded Rat},
  year = {2013},
  
  url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0071087},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Rats were exposed to ELF-MF at 100 µT and 50 Hz with or without oral aluminum for 12 weeks.
ELF-MF without aluminum treatment showed no significant effect on Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis.
ELF-MF combined with aluminum induced no more damage than aluminum treatment alone.
Oral aluminum caused learning and memory impairment, neuronal cell loss, and high amyloid-β density in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex.
The study found no evidence of any association between ELF-MF exposure at 100 µT and 50 Hz and Alzheimer's disease, and ELF-MF did not influence the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease induced by aluminum overload.