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Changes in Peripheral Blood Flow Produced by Short-Wave Diathermy

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David I. Abramson, Alvin J. Harris, Peter Beaconsfield, June M. Schroeder · 1957

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1957 research proved radio frequency fields measurably alter human blood flow, establishing biological effects decades before wireless technology proliferated.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

This 1957 study by Abramson examined how short-wave diathermy (a medical heating treatment using radio frequencies) affects blood circulation in the arms and legs. The research used plethysmography to measure changes in blood flow after RF exposure. This represents early scientific documentation that radio frequency electromagnetic fields can produce measurable biological effects in humans.

Why This Matters

This pioneering research from 1957 provides crucial historical context for today's EMF health debates. While short-wave diathermy was intentionally designed to heat tissue for medical treatment, the study demonstrates that radio frequency fields can measurably alter human physiology - specifically blood circulation patterns. What makes this particularly relevant is that it shows biological effects from RF exposure were scientifically documented decades before cell phones, WiFi, and other wireless technologies became ubiquitous in our daily lives.

The reality is that modern wireless devices operate at similar or overlapping frequencies to the short-wave diathermy studied here, though typically at much lower power levels. However, unlike the brief medical treatments examined in this research, today's population faces continuous, chronic exposure from multiple RF sources simultaneously. This early evidence of vascular effects from RF fields raises important questions about the cumulative impact of our modern electromagnetic environment on circulation and cardiovascular health.

Figures from the Original Paper

Diagrams extracted from the original research document.

diagramPage 3 - Fig. 1 - Position of air-spaced plate electrodes in relation to upper extremity.
graphPage 5 - AI-described figure: Fig. 3: Graphs depicting excess blood flow entering forearm as a result of diathermy application.
graphPage 6 - AI-described figure: Graphs depicting excess blood flow occurring in forearm as a result of diathermy application.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 27.12 MHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 27.12 MHzPower lines50/60 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study. Duration: 34 minutes

Study Details

To determine whether or not diathermy applied in a manner similar to that used clinically would produce an increase in circulation in a normal forearm, and to locate the vascular bed or beds mainly responsible for the change.

Twenty-six experiments were performed on 13 normal healthy subjects ranging in age from 23 to 50 yea...

At a bath temperature of 32 C., there was an almost immediate increase in blood flow with the peak r...

The results of the present study support the view that when diathermy is applied to an extremity in dosages comparable to those used clinically, invariably a definite increase in blood flow will be produced. Evidence has also been accumulated to indicate that at a bath temperature of 45C. the vascular bed primarily affected by the diathermy is in the muscular tissues of the limb. The fact that in all of the subjects but one the excess blood flow resulting from diathermy at a bath temperature of 45 C. was either greater than, the same as, or slightly less than that at 32C. is also of interest. It suggests that the vascular changes in circulation at a bath temperature of 32C. could be caused by the same mechanisms operating at the higher temperature, namely, vasodilation of muscle blood vessels.

Cite This Study
David I. Abramson, Alvin J. Harris, Peter Beaconsfield, June M. Schroeder (1957). Changes in Peripheral Blood Flow Produced by Short-Wave Diathermy.
Show BibTeX
@article{changes_in_peripheral_blood_flow_produced_by_short_wave_diathermy_g5829,
  author = {David I. Abramson and Alvin J. Harris and Peter Beaconsfield and June M. Schroeder},
  title = {Changes in Peripheral Blood Flow Produced by Short-Wave Diathermy},
  year = {1957},
  
  
}
No DOI on file for this study.

Quick Questions About This Study

Short-wave diathermy is a medical therapy that uses radio frequency electromagnetic fields to heat deep tissues for treating muscle pain, arthritis, and other conditions. The treatment applies RF energy to deliberately warm targeted body areas.
Scientists used plethysmography, a technique that measures volume changes in body parts to assess blood circulation. This method could detect alterations in peripheral blood flow in arms and legs following short-wave diathermy exposure.
Yes, short-wave diathermy typically operates in the 13-27 MHz range, which overlaps with some modern wireless communications. However, medical diathermy uses much higher power levels than consumer devices like cell phones or WiFi routers.
This early study established that radio frequency fields can produce measurable biological effects in humans, specifically altering circulation patterns. It provides historical evidence that RF exposure causes physiological changes, relevant to modern wireless device safety discussions.
This research focused on deliberate heating effects from high-power medical treatment. However, the documented blood flow changes suggest RF fields can influence vascular function, raising questions about subtler cardiovascular impacts from lower-power chronic exposures.