8,700 Studies Reviewed. 87.0% Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

CITATION INDEX FOR FOREIGN LANGUAGE REPORTS ON BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF RADIO-FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS

Bioeffects Seen

Janet Healer, Robert Smiley · 1969

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International EMF biological effects research existed decades before cell phones, contradicting claims that health concerns are recent.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

This 1969 technical report compiled a citation index of foreign language research papers documenting biological effects from radio-frequency electromagnetic fields. The work catalogued international EMF research that was previously difficult to access due to language barriers. This compilation helped establish the global scope of early EMF biological effects research.

Why This Matters

This citation index represents a crucial piece of EMF research history that reveals something important: concerns about RF biological effects were international from the very beginning. By 1969, researchers worldwide were already documenting biological responses to radio-frequency fields, yet much of this work remained hidden behind language barriers. The fact that such a compilation was necessary tells us that the scientific community recognized the need to aggregate evidence from multiple countries and research traditions. This early international awareness stands in stark contrast to today's regulatory approach, which often dismisses or minimizes biological effects research. The reality is that evidence for EMF biological effects has deep historical roots across many scientific communities, not just recent concerns about cell phones and WiFi.

Exposure Information

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Cite This Study
Janet Healer, Robert Smiley (1969). CITATION INDEX FOR FOREIGN LANGUAGE REPORTS ON BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF RADIO-FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS.
Show BibTeX
@article{citation_index_for_foreign_language_reports_on_biological_effects_of_radio_frequ_g3571,
  author = {Janet Healer and Robert Smiley},
  title = {CITATION INDEX FOR FOREIGN LANGUAGE REPORTS ON BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF RADIO-FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS},
  year = {1969},
  
  
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The report catalogued international research papers documenting biological effects from radio-frequency electromagnetic fields. These studies were published in various foreign languages, making them difficult for English-speaking researchers to access and review systematically.
Language barriers prevented researchers from accessing important international studies on RF biological effects. The citation index made this scattered global research more accessible to the broader scientific community studying electromagnetic field health effects.
It demonstrates that biological effects from radio-frequency fields were being documented internationally well before modern wireless technology. This contradicts claims that EMF health concerns are recent phenomena driven by cell phone proliferation.
Significant enough to warrant creating a specialized citation index. This suggests substantial volumes of foreign language research existed documenting RF biological effects, indicating widespread scientific interest in electromagnetic field health impacts decades ago.
The primary barrier was language accessibility. Important EMF biological effects research was being conducted globally but remained isolated within different linguistic scientific communities, limiting cross-pollination of findings and collaborative understanding.