6,486 Studies Reviewed. 85.2% of Original Studies Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

Comparison of polymerization and structural behavior of microtubules in rat brain and sperm affected by the extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field

Bioeffects Seen

Authors not listed · 2019

Share:

Exposure to a 50 Hz extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field significantly increased microtubule polymerization in rat sperm.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

The study aimed to examine microtubule polymerization and structural behavior in brain and sperm of rats exposed to a 50 Hz extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field. Twenties adult male rats were randomly divided into control and experimental groups, and semen and brain samples were split into four groups for microtubule polymerization analysis. There were no significant differences in testosterone, corticosterone, anxiety behavior, or sperm morphology between groups, but sperm viability, total motility, and progressive motility were significantly higher after exposure. Microtubule polymerization in sperm was significantly higher in the exposed group, and the secondary and tertiary structures of tubulin were significantly affected in both brain and sperm.

Why This Matters

The researchers noted that microtubule proteins can produce electromagnetic fields and play an important role in memory formation and learning. They therefore hypothesized that microtubules could be affected by external electromagnetic fields.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 50 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 50 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Cite This Study
Unknown (2019). Comparison of polymerization and structural behavior of microtubules in rat brain and sperm affected by the extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field.
Show BibTeX
@article{comparison_of_polymerization_and_structural_behavior_of_microtubules_in_rat_brain_and_sperm_affected_by_the_extremely_low_frequency_electromagnetic_field_ce4381,
  author = {Unknown},
  title = {Comparison of polymerization and structural behavior of microtubules in rat brain and sperm affected by the extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.1186/s12860-019-0224-1},
  
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The study used a 50 Hz extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field (ELEF).
Sperm viability, total motility, and progressive motility were significantly higher in the ELEF-exposed group than in the control group.
There was no significant difference in testosterone, corticosterone levels, or anxiety behavior between control and exposed groups.
Microtubule polymerization in sperm was significantly higher in the ELEF group than in other groups.
The secondary and tertiary structures of tubulin were significantly affected in the brain and sperm of exposed rats.