6,486 Studies Reviewed. 85.2% of Original Studies Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

Concepts and Approaches for Minimizing Excessive Exposure to Electromagnetic Radiation from RF Sealers

Not an original health-effects study

Paul S. Ruggera, Daniel H. Schaubert · 1982

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Figures from the Original Paper

Diagram extracted from the original research document.

diagramPage 10 - Figure 1. Schematic diagram of rf sealer components and path of rf current.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 13.56 MHz to 40.68 MHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 13.56 MHz to 40.68 MHzPower lines50/60 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Cite This Study
Paul S. Ruggera, Daniel H. Schaubert (1982). Concepts and Approaches for Minimizing Excessive Exposure to Electromagnetic Radiation from RF Sealers.
Show BibTeX
@article{concepts_and_approaches_for_minimizing_excessive_exposure_to_electromagnetic_rad_g3865,
  author = {Paul S. Ruggera and Daniel H. Schaubert},
  title = {Concepts and Approaches for Minimizing Excessive Exposure to Electromagnetic Radiation from RF Sealers},
  year = {1982},
  
  
}
No DOI on file for this study.