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Considerations in the Evaluation of the Biological Effects of Exposure to Microwave Radiation

Review

Stephen F. Cleary, William T. Ham, Jr.

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Exposure Details

Power Density
10 mw/cm²

Exposure Context

This study used 10 mw/cm² for radio frequency:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 10 mw/cm²Extreme Concern - 1,000 µW/m²FCC Limit - 10M µW/m²Effects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)This level is 10 times the FCC limit
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 10 MHz to 100 GHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 10 MHz to 100 GHzPower lines50/60 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale
Cite This Study
Stephen F. Cleary, William T. Ham, Jr. (n.d.). Considerations in the Evaluation of the Biological Effects of Exposure to Microwave Radiation.
Show BibTeX
@article{considerations_in_the_evaluation_of_the_biological_effects_of_exposure_to_microw_g5830,
  author = {Stephen F. Cleary and William T. Ham and Jr.},
  title = {Considerations in the Evaluation of the Biological Effects of Exposure to Microwave Radiation},
  year = {n.d.},
  
  
}
No DOI on file for this study.