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Exposure to electromagnetic fields from laptop use of "laptop" computers.

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Bellieni CV, Pinto I, Bogi A, Zoppetti N, Andreuccetti D, Buonocore G. · 2012

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Laptop power supplies create electrical currents in the body up to 483% above safety limits when used on the lap.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Italian researchers measured electromagnetic fields from five laptops and found that while screens met safety guidelines, the power supplies created electrical currents in users' bodies exceeding safety recommendations by up to 483%. The study concludes laptops shouldn't actually be used on laps due to these excessive exposures.

Why This Matters

This research highlights a critical gap between how we use technology and how it's actually tested for safety. The science demonstrates that laptop power supplies create electrical currents in the body that far exceed international safety guidelines, particularly concerning for pregnant women where fetal exposure reached nearly three times recommended limits. What makes this study particularly significant is that it measured real-world usage patterns, not the artificial testing scenarios typically used by manufacturers. The reality is that laptops are designed and named to suggest lap use, yet this Italian research shows such positioning creates potentially harmful exposures. This adds to the growing body of evidence suggesting our current safety standards may be inadequate for protecting against the biological effects of everyday EMF exposure, especially for vulnerable populations like developing fetuses.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
0.0018 - 0.006 mG

Exposure Context

This study used 0.0018 - 0.006 mG for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.0018 - 0.006 mGExtreme Concern5 mGFCC Limit2,000 mGEffects observed in the No Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 1,111,111x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

The authors measured electromagnetic fields (EMFs) laptop computers produce and estimated the induced currents in the body, to assess the safety of laptop computers.

The authors evaluated 5 commonly used laptop of different brands. They measured EMF exposure produce...

In the LTCs analyzed, EMF values (range 1.8–6 μT) are within International Commission on Non-Ionizin...

Cite This Study
Bellieni CV, Pinto I, Bogi A, Zoppetti N, Andreuccetti D, Buonocore G. (2012). Exposure to electromagnetic fields from laptop use of "laptop" computers. Arch Environ Occup Health. 67(1):31-36, 2012.
Show BibTeX
@article{cv_2012_exposure_to_electromagnetic_fields_851,
  author = {Bellieni CV and Pinto I and Bogi A and Zoppetti N and Andreuccetti D and Buonocore G.},
  title = {Exposure to electromagnetic fields from laptop use of "laptop" computers.},
  year = {2012},
  doi = {10.1080/19338244.2011.564232},
  url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19338244.2011.564232},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Italian researchers measured electromagnetic fields from five laptops and found that while screens met safety guidelines, the power supplies created electrical currents in users' bodies exceeding safety recommendations by up to 483%. The study concludes laptops shouldn't actually be used on laps due to these excessive exposures.