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Effect of weak combined static and extremely low-frequency alternating magnetic fields on tumor growth in mice inoculated with the Ehrlich ascites carcinoma

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Authors not listed · 2009

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Extremely weak alternating magnetic fields, combined with a static magnetic field, suppressed Ehrlich ascites carcinoma growth in mice.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers found that an ultralow-frequency, extremely weak alternating magnetic field component showed marked antitumor activity when combined with a static magnetic field. The alternating field parameters that produced this effect were frequencies of 1, 4.4, or 16.5 Hz at intensities of 300, 100, or 150–300 nT, combined with a collinear static field of 42 µT. In mice with tumors, tumor tissue was practically absent after exposure to the weak magnetic fields, while control animals showed tumor invasion into surrounding tissues. In animals without tumors, no pathological deviations were observed after exposure to the weak magnetic field, suggesting the field was not toxic to healthy organisms.

Why This Matters

The study used mice inoculated with Ehrlich ascites carcinoma, a standard transplantable tumor model, to test whether specific weak magnetic field parameters could affect tumor growth. Exposure to the combined magnetic fields caused structural changes in some organs, including the liver and adrenal glands, which researchers suggested were probably due to the total degradation of the tumor tissue. The finding that healthy animals showed no pathological changes was presented as evidence that the magnetic field itself was not harmful to the organism.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 1, 4.4, 16.5 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 1, 4.4, 16.5 HzPower lines50/60 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Cite This Study
Unknown (2009). Effect of weak combined static and extremely low-frequency alternating magnetic fields on tumor growth in mice inoculated with the Ehrlich ascites carcinoma.
Show BibTeX
@article{effect_of_weak_combined_static_and_extremely_low_frequency_alternating_magnetic_fields_on_tumor_growth_in_mice_inoculated_with_the_ehrlich_ascites_carcinoma_ce1403,
  author = {Unknown},
  title = {Effect of weak combined static and extremely low-frequency alternating magnetic fields on tumor growth in mice inoculated with the Ehrlich ascites carcinoma},
  year = {2009},
  doi = {10.1002/bem.20487},
  
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The study tested an ultralow-frequency, extremely weak alternating magnetic field component combined with a collinear static magnetic field of 42 µT.
Effects were found at frequencies of 1, 4.4, and 16.5 Hz with intensities of 300, 100, and 150–300 nT respectively, or the sum of these frequencies.
Tumor tissue was practically absent in exposed mice, whereas control animals showed tumor invasion into surrounding adipose tissue, mesenteric lymph nodes, and spermatic appendages.
In animals without tumors, no pathological deviations from the norm in organs and tissues were observed, indicating the magnetic field was not toxic to the organism.
Exposure caused structural changes in some organs, including the liver and adrenal glands, which were described as probably due to the total degradation of the tumor tissue.