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ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD MEASUREMENTS FOR NON-IONIZING RADIATION HAZARDS

Not an original health-effects study

R. I. GRAY, C. E. GALLAHER · 1971

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Exposure Details

Power Density
1.4 MW/cm²
Electric Field
23 kV/cm

Exposure Context

This study used 1.4 MW/cm² for radio frequency:

This study used 23 kV/cm for electric fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 1.4 MW/cm²Extreme Concern - 1,000 µW/m²FCC Limit - 10M µW/m²Effects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)This level is 1,400 times the FCC limit
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 3 MHz to 3 GHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 3 MHz to 3 GHzPower lines50/60 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale
Cite This Study
R. I. GRAY, C. E. GALLAHER (1971). ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD MEASUREMENTS FOR NON-IONIZING RADIATION HAZARDS.
Show BibTeX
@article{electromagnetic_field_measurements_for_non_ionizing_radiation_hazards_g6187,
  author = {R. I. GRAY and C. E. GALLAHER},
  title = {ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD MEASUREMENTS FOR NON-IONIZING RADIATION HAZARDS},
  year = {1971},
  
  
}
No DOI on file for this study.