6,486 Studies Reviewed. 85.2% of Original Studies Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION HAZARDS IN THE NAVY

Bioeffects Seen

C. Christianson, A. Rutkowski · 1967

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Exposure Details

Power Density
200 mw/cm²

Exposure Context

This study used 200 mw/cm² for radio frequency:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 200 mw/cm²Extreme Concern - 1,000 µW/m²FCC Limit - 10M µW/m²Effects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)This level is 200 times the FCC limit
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 200 MHz to 10 GHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 200 MHz to 10 GHzPower lines50/60 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale
Cite This Study
C. Christianson, A. Rutkowski (1967). ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION HAZARDS IN THE NAVY.
Show BibTeX
@article{electromagnetic_radiation_hazards_in_the_navy_g3872,
  author = {C. Christianson and A. Rutkowski},
  title = {ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION HAZARDS IN THE NAVY},
  year = {1967},
  
  
}
No DOI on file for this study.