6,486 Studies Reviewed. 85.2% of Original Studies Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

Environment: Academic Review for Impact Statements

Not an original health-effects study

L.J.C. · 1974

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The Institute of Ecology launched a two-year project to extend academic peer review to federal environmental impact statements.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

The Environmental Impact Assessment Project assigned interdisciplinary teams of public interest scientists to critique federal impact statements. The project had a two-year budget of $220,000 and relied on volunteer faculty time, with about 400 volunteers signed up.

Why This Matters

Project leaders foresaw three ways the effort might influence federal agencies beyond the two-year period, including agencies adopting guidelines, making a practice of calling on institutions for reviews, or continuing the project. Existing review mechanisms included circulation of impact statements among agencies and parties, and federal courts entertaining lawsuits to enforce NEPA disclosure requirements. In 1972 nearly 1500 impact statements were prepared, many voluminous, with federal funds provided under NEPA.

Finding

The key question, as to the project's ultimate significance. Will the federal agencies find sufficient advantage in the academic review?

In their words

“The key question, as to the project's ultimate significance. Will the federal agencies find sufficient advantage in the academic review?”
Cite This Study
L.J.C. (1974). Environment: Academic Review for Impact Statements.
Show BibTeX
@article{environment_academic_review_for_impact_statements_g5969,
  author = {L.J.C.},
  title = {Environment: Academic Review for Impact Statements},
  year = {1974},
  
  
}
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Quick Questions About This Study

It was a two-year project sponsored by the Institute of Ecology and funded by the Ford Foundation that assigned interdisciplinary teams of public interest scientists to prepare critiques of federal environmental impact statements.
The first assessment team for the oil shale leasing program included members from the University of Colorado and Colorado State University.
The project had a total two-year budget of $220,000 and relied on institutions and faculty members freely contributing their time.