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Environmental Health Criteria 16: Radiofrequency and Microwaves

Review

Sol M. Michaelson · 1982

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A book review criticizes the WHO Environmental Health Criteria 16 document for being unbalanced and not meeting usual WHO scientific standards.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

The review evaluates the World Health Organization's Environmental Health Criteria 16 document on radiofrequency and microwave fields from 100 kHz to 300 GHz. The reviewer finds the publication unbalanced because it accepts nonthermal interaction literature with cursory critique while neglecting refuting evidence. The review notes that the document's designations of high, medium, and low power densities are ambiguous and ignore the frequency dependence of bioeffects. It points out specific errors in Table 10 frequency designations and an incomplete discussion of chronic cataract studies that omitted rabbit and monkey data showing no ocular damage. The reviewer concludes the document does not meet the high scientific caliber and accuracy of usual WHO publications.

Why This Matters

The review criticizes the document's use of the term “electromagnetic pollution” as prejudging the environment and lacking justification in an objective assessment. It notes that the discussion of microwave oven leakage should mention that measurable leakage values are too low to be biologically effective. The reviewer states that sources for probe calibration are readily available in the United States and other countries, contrary to the document's claim. It finds the discussion of Eastern European standards ambiguous due to unclear averaging periods and misleading notation of practical values.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 100 kHz to 300 GHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 100 kHz to 300 GHzPower lines50/60 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Cite This Study
Sol M. Michaelson (1982). Environmental Health Criteria 16: Radiofrequency and Microwaves.
Show BibTeX
@article{environmental_health_criteria_16_radiofrequency_and_microwaves_g4350,
  author = {Sol M. Michaelson},
  title = {Environmental Health Criteria 16: Radiofrequency and Microwaves},
  year = {1982},
  
  
}
No DOI on file for this study.

Quick Questions About This Study

The review finds the publication unbalanced because it accepts nonthermal interaction literature with cursory critique while neglecting refuting evidence.
The reviewer objects to the term “electromagnetic pollution” because it suggests RF/MW emitting devices have defiled the environment without justification.
The review states that Table 10 contains several errors, such as incorrectly attributing 22,800 MHz, 200 MHz, and 24,000 MHz to Ely and Goldman (1956), who actually used a 2880-MHz pulsed military radar.
The reviewer concludes that the document does not come up to the high scientific caliber and accuracy of the usual WHO publications.