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Exposure of Fischer 344 rats to a weak power frequency magnetic field facilitates mammary tumorigenesis in the DMBA model of breast cancer

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Authors not listed · 2008

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MF exposure at 100 muT, 50 Hz for 26 weeks increased mammary adenocarcinoma incidence by 45% in DMBA-treated Fischer 344 rats.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed groups of 108 DMBA-treated Fischer 344 rats to a 100 muT, 50 Hz magnetic field or sham exposure for 26 weeks. MF exposure significantly facilitated mammary tumorigenesis. The incidence of histologically verified adenocarcinomas was increased by 45% (P = 0.0095). The most pronounced effect on tumor incidence was seen in the cranial inguinal complexes.

Why This Matters

Previous DMBA model studies in Sprague-Dawley rats had been inconclusive due to substrain differences in magnetic field sensitivity. The researchers had found that Fischer 344 was the only inbred strain showing a marked increase in mammary cell proliferation after magnetic field exposure. The authors conclude that Fischer 344 rats are a suitable inbred strain for studying mechanisms of magnetic field effects on mammary tumorigenesis.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 50 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 50 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Cite This Study
Unknown (2008). Exposure of Fischer 344 rats to a weak power frequency magnetic field facilitates mammary tumorigenesis in the DMBA model of breast cancer.
Show BibTeX
@article{exposure_of_fischer_344_rats_to_a_weak_power_frequency_magnetic_field_facilitates_mammary_tumorigenesis_in_the_dmba_model_of_breast_cancer_ce1431,
  author = {Unknown},
  title = {Exposure of Fischer 344 rats to a weak power frequency magnetic field facilitates mammary tumorigenesis in the DMBA model of breast cancer},
  year = {2008},
  doi = {10.1093/carcin/bgm217},
  
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The incidence of histologically verified adenocarcinomas was increased by 45% (P = 0.0095).
The strongest effect on tumor incidence was seen in the cranial inguinal complexes.
Fischer 344 was the only inbred strain that showed a marked increase in mammary cell proliferation after magnetic field exposure in prior comparisons.
The authors conclude that Fischer 344 rats are a suitable inbred strain for studying mechanisms of magnetic field effects on mammary tumorigenesis.