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Exposure to magnetic fields and childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia in Sao Paulo, Brazil

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Authors not listed · 2011

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Brazilian children living within 50 meters of power lines showed 3.57 times higher leukemia risk than those 600+ meters away.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Brazilian researchers studied 162 children with acute lymphocytic leukemia and 565 healthy controls to examine whether exposure to 60 Hz magnetic fields from power lines increases leukemia risk. Children living within 50 meters of power lines showed 3.57 times higher odds of developing leukemia, though the small sample size limited the statistical strength of findings.

Why This Matters

This Brazilian study adds to the growing body of evidence linking power line proximity to childhood leukemia, even though the authors downplayed their own findings. The reality is that children living within 50 meters of power lines faced more than triple the leukemia risk compared to those living 600+ meters away. The 60 Hz frequency studied is identical to the power grid frequency used throughout North and South America, making these findings directly relevant to millions of families. What makes this study particularly concerning is that the magnetic field levels measured in children's bedrooms (0.3 microteslas and above) are commonly found in homes near power lines, schools built near transmission corridors, and even some bedrooms with heavy electrical wiring. The science demonstrates a consistent pattern across multiple countries and populations, yet regulatory agencies continue to ignore the evidence while children remain unnecessarily exposed.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 60 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 60 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Cite This Study
Unknown (2011). Exposure to magnetic fields and childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia in Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Show BibTeX
@article{exposure_to_magnetic_fields_and_childhood_acute_lymphocytic_leukemia_in_sao_paulo_brazil_ce1339,
  author = {Unknown},
  title = {Exposure to magnetic fields and childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia in Sao Paulo, Brazil},
  year = {2011},
  doi = {10.1016/j.canep.2011.05.008},
  
}

Quick Questions About This Study

This Brazilian study found children living within 50 meters of 60 Hz power lines had 3.57 times higher odds of developing acute lymphocytic leukemia compared to children living 600+ meters away from power infrastructure.
Researchers measured 24-hour magnetic field exposure in children's bedrooms, comparing levels of 0.3 microteslas or higher against baseline exposures below 0.1 microteslas to assess leukemia risk associations.
The study included 162 children diagnosed with acute lymphocytic leukemia from eight hospitals between 2003-2009, compared against 565 healthy control children matched by gender, age, and birth city.
When researchers analyzed only nighttime bedroom measurements, they observed an increased leukemia risk (odds ratio 1.52) compared to 24-hour measurements, suggesting sleep-time exposure may be particularly relevant.
Children living within 200 meters of power lines showed 67% higher leukemia odds, while those within 50 meters faced 257% higher odds compared to children living 600+ meters from power infrastructure.