8,700 Studies Reviewed. 87.0% Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.
Shield Your Body

Note: This study found no significant biological effects under its experimental conditions. We include all studies for scientific completeness.

Immune System

Extremely low frequency electromagnetic field exposure does not modulate toll-like receptor signaling in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells

No Effects Found

Authors not listed · 2011

Share:

30-minute exposure to 20-5000 Hz electromagnetic fields didn't affect human immune cells' ability to respond to infections.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed human immune cells to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (20-5000 Hz) for 30 minutes and measured their response to various bacterial and fungal threats. The study found no changes in immune cell function or inflammatory responses after EMF exposure. This suggests that brief exposure to these specific EMF frequencies doesn't impair the immune system's ability to fight infections.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 20-5000 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 20-5000 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale
Cite This Study
Unknown (2011). Extremely low frequency electromagnetic field exposure does not modulate toll-like receptor signaling in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Show BibTeX
@article{extremely_low_frequency_electromagnetic_field_exposure_does_not_modulate_toll_like_receptor_signaling_in_human_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells_ce2122,
  author = {Unknown},
  title = {Extremely low frequency electromagnetic field exposure does not modulate toll-like receptor signaling in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells},
  year = {2011},
  doi = {10.1016/j.cyto.2010.12.016},
  
}
DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2010.12.016PubMed: 21239179

Quick Questions About This Study

The study tested extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields spanning 20-5000 Hz, which includes power line frequencies (50-60 Hz) and extends into ranges produced by various electronic devices and industrial equipment.
Researchers used 5 microTesla alternating fields with a 3 microTesla direct current background field. For comparison, typical household magnetic field exposures range from 0.1-1 microTesla, making this a moderate exposure level.
Scientists measured five key inflammatory markers: IL-1β, IL-6, TNFα, IL-8, and IL-10. These cytokines indicate how strongly immune cells respond to bacterial, fungal, and other microbial threats after EMF exposure.
No significant changes were detected in any immune responses after 30 minutes of exposure to 20-5000 Hz fields. Human immune cells responded normally to various bacterial and fungal challenges regardless of EMF exposure.
Researchers tested responses to tuberculosis bacteria, salmonella, candida fungus, aspergillus mold, and staph bacteria, plus purified components that trigger specific immune pathways. None showed altered responses after EMF exposure.