6,486 Studies Reviewed. 85.2% of Original Studies Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Radiation Biological Research

Bioeffects Seen

L. M. Libber · 1970

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Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
0.5 gauss
Electric Field
1 v/m

Exposure Context

This study used 0.5 gauss for magnetic fields:

This study used 1 v/m for electric fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.5 gaussExtreme Concern - 5 mGFCC Limit - 2,000 mGEffects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 400 times higher than this level
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 0-10 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 0-10 HzPower lines50/60 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale
Cite This Study
L. M. Libber (1970). Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Radiation Biological Research.
Show BibTeX
@article{extremely_low_frequency_electromagnetic_radiation_biological_research_g6485,
  author = {L. M. Libber},
  title = {Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Radiation Biological Research},
  year = {1970},
  
  
}
No DOI on file for this study.