6,486 Studies Reviewed. 85.2% of Original Studies Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

Note: This study found no significant biological effects under its experimental conditions. We include all studies for scientific completeness.

Histopathological examinations of rat brains after long-term exposure to GSM-900 mobile phone radiation.

No Effects Found

Grafström G, Nittby H, Brun A, Malmgren L, Persson BR, Salford LG, Eberhardt J. · 2008

View Original Abstract
Share:

The study found no significant histopathological changes in rat brains after long-term GSM-900 exposure.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed 32 rats to GSM-900 radiation once weekly for two hours over 55 weeks at average whole-body SAR values of 0.6 and 60 mW/kg. Sixteen rats were sham exposed and eight served as cage controls. After behavioral tests conducted 5–7 weeks after the last exposure, the brains were examined for albumin extravasation, dark neurons, lipofuscin aggregation, and neuronal cytoskeletal changes, but no significant alterations were detected.

Why This Matters

The investigation focused on histopathological examinations of rat brains following long-term GSM-900 mobile phone radiation exposure. Exposures were conducted in a transverse electromagnetic transmission line chamber using a GSM-900 test phone.

Exposure Details

SAR
0.0006 and 0.06 W/kg
Source/Device
GSM-900 mobile phone
Exposure Duration
2-h/weekly for totally 55 weeks

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.0006 and 0.06 W/kgExtreme Concern - 0.1 W/kgFCC Limit - 1.6 W/kgEffects documented below the Building Biology "No Concern" threshold (0.001 W/kg)FCC limit is 2,667 times higher than this level
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 900 MHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 900 MHzPower lines50/60 Hz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Study Details

We have investigated histopathological examinations of rat brains after long-term exposure to GSM-900 mobile phone radiation.

Out of a total of 56 rats, 32 were exposed once weekly in a 2-h period, for totally 55 weeks, at dif...

In this study, no significant alteration of any these histopathological parameters was found, when c...

Cite This Study
Grafström G, Nittby H, Brun A, Malmgren L, Persson BR, Salford LG, Eberhardt J. (2008). Histopathological examinations of rat brains after long-term exposure to GSM-900 mobile phone radiation. Brain Res Bull. 77(5):257-263, 2008.
Show BibTeX
@article{g_2008_histopathological_examinations_of_rat_2756,
  author = {Grafström G and Nittby H and Brun A and Malmgren L and Persson BR and Salford LG and Eberhardt J. },
  title = {Histopathological examinations of rat brains after long-term exposure to GSM-900 mobile phone radiation.},
  year = {2008},
  
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0361923008002748},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Rats were exposed once weekly for two hours over 55 weeks at average whole-body SAR values of 0.6 and 60 mW/kg.
The study used 32 exposed rats, 16 sham-exposed rats, and 8 cage controls.
The brains were evaluated for albumin extravasation, dark neurons, lipofuscin aggregation, and signs of cytoskeletal and neuritic neuronal changes.
No significant alterations of any histopathological parameters were found when comparing exposed animals to sham controls.