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GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF NEONATAL MICE EXPOSED TO HIGH-FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS

No Effects Found

William B. Stavinoha, Arvin Modak, Miguel A. Medina, Arthur E. Gass · 1975

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1975 study found no growth effects in newborn mice exposed to RF radiation at 10.5 to 26.6 MHz.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed 4-day-old mice to high-frequency electromagnetic radiation and tracked their growth for up to 16 weeks. The study found no effects on growth or development in these young mice. This early research from 1975 suggests newborn mice can tolerate certain levels of RF exposure without obvious developmental impacts.

Why This Matters

This 1975 study represents some of the earliest research examining EMF effects on developing organisms, focusing specifically on whether RF radiation disrupts normal growth patterns in newborns. While the researchers found no obvious growth effects, they noted that these tiny mice are much smaller than the wavelengths used and probably absorbed only a relatively small amount of energy. The first study used single 20-minute exposures at 10.5, 19.27 and 26.6 MHz, and the second used 19 MHz for 40 minutes a day for 5 days.

What's particularly relevant today is that this study examined the most vulnerable life stage - newborns - when rapid cell division and organ development make organisms theoretically most susceptible to environmental stressors. The fact that no gross developmental effects were observed provides some reassurance, but the crude measurement tools available in 1975 wouldn't have detected subtle neurological, behavioral, or cellular changes that modern research methods can identify. Today's children face far more complex EMF environments from multiple wireless devices operating simultaneously.

Finding

No effect of irradiation on the growth and development of these neonatal mice was evident.

In their words

“No effect of irradiation on the growth and development of these neonatal mice was evident.”

Figures from the Original Paper

Diagrams extracted from the original research document.

graphPage 6 - Figure 1. Growth of neonatal mice after a single 20-minute exposure to 10.5-MHz irradiation on the 4th day of life.
graphPage 7 - Figure 2. Growth of neonatal mice after a single 20-minute exposure to 19.27 MHz irradiation on the 4th day of life.
graphPage 8 - Figure 3. Growth of neonatal mice after a single 20-minute exposure to 26.6 MHz irradiation on the 4th day of life.
graphPage 9 - AI-described figure: Figure 4. Growth curve of male mice showing weight over age in days for control, thermal, and irradiated groups.
graphPage 10 - AI-described figure: Figure 5. Growth curve of female mice showing weight over age in days.
Cite This Study
William B. Stavinoha, Arvin Modak, Miguel A. Medina, Arthur E. Gass (1975). GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF NEONATAL MICE EXPOSED TO HIGH-FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS.
Show BibTeX
@article{growth_and_development_of_neonatal_mice_exposed_to_high_frequency_electromagneti_g6904,
  author = {William B. Stavinoha and Arvin Modak and Miguel A. Medina and Arthur E. Gass},
  title = {GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF NEONATAL MICE EXPOSED TO HIGH-FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS},
  year = {1975},
  
  
}
No DOI on file for this study.

Quick Questions About This Study

This 1975 study found no growth or development effects in 4-day-old mice exposed to high-frequency electromagnetic radiation and followed for 16 weeks. Exposures were at 10.5, 19.27 and 26.6 MHz in the first study and at 19 MHz in the second.
Researchers followed the exposed mice for up to 16 weeks of age, monitoring their growth and development throughout this period. This timeframe covered critical early development stages in these laboratory animals.
The 1975 study used much simpler measurement tools and exposure systems compared to modern research. Today's studies can detect subtle cellular, neurological, and behavioral changes that weren't measurable with 1970s technology and methods.
Newborns are theoretically more susceptible to environmental stressors because of rapid cell division and organ development. This study specifically chose 4-day-old mice because early development represents the most potentially vulnerable life stage.
In the first study, 4-day-old mice received a single 20-minute exposure at 10.5, 19.27 or 26.6 MHz with a field intensity of 5800 volts/meter. In the second study, pups were exposed at 19 MHz for 40 minutes each day for 5 days, with an H-field of 55 amps/meter and an E-field of 8000 volts/meter.