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Diminishes Hippocampal Apoptosis Induced by Microwave Radiation by Acetylcholinesterase Dependent Neuro-Inflammatory Pathway in Male Coturnix coturnix Japonica

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Gupta V, Srivastava R · 2024

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Microwave radiation induces apoptosis and oxidative stress in the brain, while ashwagandha reduces excessive ROS production, prevents neurodegeneration, and promotes neuronal health.

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The study used a control group, a microwave radiation group exposed for 2 h/day for 30 days, an ashwagandha group given 100 mg/day/kg body weight, and a combined exposure group. Microwave radiation increased serum corticosterone levels, disrupted cholinergic balance, and induced neuro-inflammation. Neuro-inflammation led to oxidative stress, as shown by decreased activity of the antioxidant enzymes SOD, CAT, and GSH. Microwave radiation also caused a significant decline in nissil substances in the hippocampus, indicating neurodegeneration through oxidative stress mediated hippocampal apoptosis. Ashwagandha reduced ROS production by increasing ROS-scavenging enzyme activity and decreased caspase-3 and caspase-7 expression, promoting neuronal health.

Cite This Study
Gupta V, Srivastava R (2024). Diminishes Hippocampal Apoptosis Induced by Microwave Radiation by Acetylcholinesterase Dependent Neuro-Inflammatory Pathway in Male Coturnix coturnix Japonica.
Show BibTeX
@article{gupta_v_srivastava_r_ce2397,
  author = {Gupta V and Srivastava R},
  title = {Diminishes Hippocampal Apoptosis Induced by Microwave Radiation by Acetylcholinesterase Dependent Neuro-Inflammatory Pathway in Male Coturnix coturnix Japonica},
  year = {2024},
  
  
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Quails were exposed to microwave radiation for 2 h/day over 30 days.
Microwave radiation increased serum corticosterone, disrupted cholinergic balance, and induced neuro-inflammation. Neuro-inflammation led to oxidative stress, evidenced by decreased activity of antioxidant enzymes SOD, CAT, and GSH. Microwave radiation caused a significant decline in nissil substances in the hippocampus, indicating neurodegeneration through oxidative stress mediated hippocampal apoptosis.
Ashwagandha enhanced cholinergic balance and lowered inflammation in hippocampus neurons. It also reduced ROS production by increasing ROS-scavenging enzyme activity and decreased caspase-3 and caspase-7 expression, promoting neuronal health.
The study concluded that microwave radiation induces apoptosis and oxidative stress in the brain, while ashwagandha reduces excessive ROS production, prevents neurodegeneration, and promotes neuronal health.