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The effect of prenatal exposure to 900-MHz electromagnetic field on the 21-old-day rat testicle.

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Hancı H, Odacı E, Kaya H, Aliyazıcıoğlu Y, Turan I, Demir S, Colakoğlu S. · 2013

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Rat testicles exposed prenatally to 900-MHz EMF showed higher apoptotic index, lipid peroxidation, and DNA oxidation at postnatal day 21.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed pregnant rats to 900-MHz EMF during days 13–21 of pregnancy and examined the testicles of their offspring at postnatal day 21. The offspring of exposed mothers showed irregularities in seminiferous tubule basal membrane and epithelium, immature germ cells in the lumen, and a decreased diameter in seminiferous tubules and thickness of epithelium. Apoptotic index, lipid peroxidation, and DNA oxidation were higher in the offspring of exposed mothers than in controls.

Why This Matters

Pregnant rats were divided into control and EMF groups, and newborn rats from each group were assigned accordingly. Researchers measured lipid peroxidation and DNA oxidation levels, apoptotic index, and histopathological damage scores in the offspring's testicles. The researchers concluded that 21-day-old rat testicles exposed to 900-MHz EMF in the prenatal term may be adversely affected, and that this effect persists after birth.

Exposure Details

Power Density
0.0265 mW/cm²
Electric Field
10 V/m
Source/Device
900-MHz
Exposure Duration
1 h/day from 13th to 21st day of pregnancy

Exposure Context

This study used 0.0265 mW/cm² for radio frequency:

This study used 10 V/m for electric fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.0265 mW/cm²Extreme Concern - 1,000 µW/m²FCC Limit - 10M µW/m²Effects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 38 times higher than this level
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 900 MHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 900 MHzPower lines50/60 Hz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Study Details

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of exposure to a 900-MHz electromagnetic field (EMF) in the prenatal term on the 21-old-day rat testicle.

Pregnant rats were divided into control (CG) and EMF (EMFG) groups. EMFG was exposed to 900-MHz EMF ...

NEMFG rats exhibited irregularities in seminiferous tubule basal membrane and epithelium, immature g...

Cite This Study
Hancı H, Odacı E, Kaya H, Aliyazıcıoğlu Y, Turan I, Demir S, Colakoğlu S. (2013). The effect of prenatal exposure to 900-MHz electromagnetic field on the 21-old-day rat testicle. Reprod Toxicol. 42:203-209, 2013.
Show BibTeX
@article{h_2013_the_effect_of_prenatal_531,
  author = {Hancı H and Odacı E and Kaya H and Aliyazıcıoğlu Y and Turan I and Demir S and Colakoğlu S.},
  title = {The effect of prenatal exposure to 900-MHz electromagnetic field on the 21-old-day rat testicle.},
  year = {2013},
  
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0890623813003523},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The study used pregnant rats divided into control and EMF groups, with testicles from their offspring examined at postnatal day 21.
Pregnant rats in the EMF group were exposed during days 13–21 of pregnancy.
The offspring of exposed mothers showed irregularities in seminiferous tubule basal membrane and epithelium, immature germ cells in the lumen, and a decreased diameter in seminiferous tubules and thickness of epithelium.
Lipid peroxidation and DNA oxidation were higher in the offspring of exposed mothers than in controls.
The researchers suggested that the adverse effect of prenatal 900-MHz EMF exposure on rat testicles may persist after birth.