3,138 Studies Reviewed. 77.4% Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

Note: This study found no significant biological effects under its experimental conditions. We include all studies for scientific completeness.

Lymphoma development of simultaneously combined exposure to two radiofrequency signals in AKR/J mice.

No Effects Found

Lee HJ, Jin YB, Lee JS, Choi SY, Kim TH, Pack JK, Choi HD, Kim N, Lee YS. · 2011

View Original Abstract
Share:

Combined cell phone signals at high exposure levels didn't increase lymphoma development in cancer-prone mice over 42 weeks.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed mice genetically prone to lymphoma to combined cell phone signals (CDMA and WCDMA) for 45 minutes daily over 42 weeks at high exposure levels (4.0 W/kg total). The study found no difference in lymphoma development between exposed and unexposed mice, though there was an inconsistent pattern of brain metastasis in some exposed animals.

Study Details

Here, carcinogenic effects of combined signal RF-EMFs on AKR/J mice, which were used for the lymphoma animal model, were investigated.

Six-week-old AKR/J mice were simultaneously exposed to two types of RF signals: single code division...

When we examined final survival, lymphoma incidence, and splenomegaly incidence, no differences were...

From the results, we suggested that simultaneous exposure to CDMA and WCDMA RF-EMFs did not affect lymphoma development in AKR/J mice.

Cite This Study
Lee HJ, Jin YB, Lee JS, Choi SY, Kim TH, Pack JK, Choi HD, Kim N, Lee YS. (2011). Lymphoma development of simultaneously combined exposure to two radiofrequency signals in AKR/J mice. Bioelectromagnetics. 32(6):485-492, 2011.
Show BibTeX
@article{hj_2011_lymphoma_development_of_simultaneously_3185,
  author = {Lee HJ and Jin YB and Lee JS and Choi SY and Kim TH and Pack JK and Choi HD and Kim N and Lee YS.},
  title = {Lymphoma development of simultaneously combined exposure to two radiofrequency signals in AKR/J mice.},
  year = {2011},
  
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21437920/},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers exposed mice genetically prone to lymphoma to combined cell phone signals (CDMA and WCDMA) for 45 minutes daily over 42 weeks at high exposure levels (4.0 W/kg total). The study found no difference in lymphoma development between exposed and unexposed mice, though there was an inconsistent pattern of brain metastasis in some exposed animals.