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Human response to very low-frequency electromagnetic energy

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Frey AH · 1963

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This pioneering 1963 research documented that humans respond measurably to very low frequency electromagnetic energy.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

This 1963 research by Frey examined how humans respond to very low frequency (VLF) electromagnetic energy, representing early scientific investigation into biological effects of EMF exposure. The study focused on VLF radiation, which operates in the 3-30 kHz range and is produced by sources like naval communications and lightning. This work helped establish the foundation for understanding how electromagnetic fields interact with human biology.

Why This Matters

This study represents a landmark moment in EMF research, published just as our electromagnetic environment was beginning to expand dramatically. Frey's investigation into VLF effects came during an era when scientists were first recognizing that electromagnetic fields could produce measurable biological responses in humans. The reality is that VLF frequencies surround us daily through military communications, power line harmonics, and atmospheric phenomena. What makes this research particularly significant is its timing - conducted when EMF exposure levels were far lower than today, yet still documenting human responses to these frequencies. This early work helped establish that the human body is not electromagnetically inert, a finding that would prove increasingly relevant as our exposure to artificial electromagnetic fields expanded exponentially in subsequent decades.

Finding

At the top of the ladder, which protrudes about two feet above the roof, the ac field was measured as 989,000 volts per meter. All metal parts, painted or unpainted, produced a strong and unpleasant electric shock when touched — comparable to that which occurs when one touches a live power line of 115 volts ac.

In their words

At the top of the ladder, which protrudes about two feet above the roof, the ac field was measured as 989,000 volts per meter. All metal parts, painted or unpainted, produced a strong and unpleasant electric shock when touched — comparable to that which occurs when one touches a live power line of 115 volts ac.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 14.7 kHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 14.7 kHzPower lines50/60 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Study Details

To determine if hazards exist from electromagnetic energy in the low-frequency ranges and to obtain data to establish hazard limits.

Interviews were conducted with workers at the NAA site, and measurements were made with two mutually...

At the 470-foot level, a mild electric sensation was produced when the skin of the inner forearm tou...

The shock effect of greatest concern is the simple reflex withdrawal from the offending metal object, which could prove fatal due to the delicate balance workers must maintain on high iron structures. Insulated gloves will protect the hands from this shock effect.

Cite This Study
Frey AH (1963). Human response to very low-frequency electromagnetic energy.
Show BibTeX
@article{human_response_to_very_low_frequency_electromagnetic_energy_g6646,
  author = {Frey AH},
  title = {Human response to very low-frequency electromagnetic energy},
  year = {1963},
  
  
}
No DOI on file for this study.

Quick Questions About This Study

Very low frequency (VLF) electromagnetic fields operate between 3-30 kHz and are produced by naval communications, lightning, and some industrial processes. These frequencies can travel long distances and penetrate buildings easily.
Allan Frey was a pioneering researcher who conducted some of the earliest studies on electromagnetic field biological effects. His work in the 1960s helped establish that humans and animals respond measurably to various electromagnetic frequencies.
This 1963 study occurred when EMF exposure levels were much lower than today, yet still documented human biological responses. It helped establish early scientific recognition that electromagnetic fields produce measurable effects in living systems.
In 1963, VLF sources included natural lightning, early naval communications systems, and some industrial equipment. The electromagnetic environment was far simpler than today's complex mix of wireless technologies and electronic devices.
VLF frequencies (3-30 kHz) are much lower than cell phone frequencies (around 1-5 GHz) but higher than power line frequencies (50-60 Hz). They represent a middle range in the electromagnetic spectrum.