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Huwiler SG et al, (February 2012) Genome-wide transcription analysis of Escherichia coli in response to extremely low-frequency magnetic fields, Bioelectromagnetics

No Effects Found

Authors not listed · 2012

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Even magnetic fields 10,000 times stronger than household exposure showed no biological effects on bacterial genes or growth.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Swiss researchers exposed E. coli bacteria to 50 Hz magnetic fields at 1 mT (10,000 times stronger than typical household exposure) for up to 15 hours and found no changes in bacterial growth or gene expression. The study used comprehensive genome-wide analysis to monitor all 4,358 genes, finding no statistically significant biological effects from power line frequency magnetic fields.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 50 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 50 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale
Cite This Study
Unknown (2012). Huwiler SG et al, (February 2012) Genome-wide transcription analysis of Escherichia coli in response to extremely low-frequency magnetic fields, Bioelectromagnetics.
Show BibTeX
@article{huwiler_sg_et_al_february_2012_genome_wide_transcription_analysis_of_escherichia_coli_in_response_to_extremely_low_frequency_magnetic_fields_bioelectromagnetics_ce2093,
  author = {Unknown},
  title = {Huwiler SG et al, (February 2012) Genome-wide transcription analysis of Escherichia coli in response to extremely low-frequency magnetic fields, Bioelectromagnetics},
  year = {2012},
  doi = {10.1002/bem.21709},
  
}

Quick Questions About This Study

No. Researchers monitored all 4,358 E. coli genes during 50 Hz magnetic field exposure and found no statistically significant changes in gene expression, even after 15 hours of continuous exposure at very high field strength.
The 1 mT (millitesla) magnetic field was approximately 10,000 times stronger than typical household magnetic field exposure from appliances or power lines, making this an extreme exposure scenario compared to real-world conditions.
Based on this comprehensive study, bacteria appear unable to detect or respond to 50 Hz magnetic fields. No changes in growth rate, cell counts, or gene expression were observed across multiple exposure scenarios.
No. The researchers tested three different 50 Hz signal patterns (continuous sinusoidal, intermittent sinusoidal, and power line intermittent) and found no biological effects from any of the signal types tested.
Exposure times ranged from 8 minutes to 15 hours (equivalent to 8.7 bacterial generations). Even the longest exposures at extremely high field strength produced no detectable changes in bacterial biology or gene expression.