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Micronucleus induction after whole-body microwave irradiation of rats.

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Trosic I, Busljeta I, Kasuba V, Rozgaj R. · 2002

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Microwave radiation at WiFi frequencies caused DNA damage in rats after just 8 days of 2-hour daily exposures.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed rats to 2450 MHz microwave radiation (WiFi frequency) for 2 hours daily over 30 days. DNA damage markers called micronuclei increased significantly in blood cells after just 8 days, suggesting prolonged wireless device exposure may harm genetic material.

Why This Matters

This study provides direct evidence that microwave radiation at 2450 MHz - the same frequency emitted by WiFi routers, microwave ovens, and many wireless devices - can cause measurable DNA damage in living tissue. The power density used (5-10 mW/cm²) is higher than typical WiFi exposure but within ranges that occur near some wireless devices. What makes this research particularly significant is that it demonstrates genetic damage occurring after relatively short exposure periods, with effects appearing after just 8 days. The researchers noted that the rats appeared to develop some adaptive response over time, but this shouldn't be reassuring - it suggests the body is mounting a defense against ongoing cellular stress. The science demonstrates that our cells recognize microwave radiation as harmful enough to trigger protective mechanisms, which tells us something important about the biological impact of our wireless world.

Exposure Details

Power Density
5 – 10 µW/m²
Source/Device
2450 MHz
Exposure Duration
2 h a day, 7 days a week for up to 30 days

Exposure Context

This study used 5 – 10 µW/m² for radio frequency:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 5 – 10 µW/m²Extreme Concern1,000 uW/m2FCC Limit10M uW/m2Effects observed in the Slight Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 2,000,000x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

To study the micronucleus induction after whole-body microwave irradiation of rats.

Adult male Wistar rats were exposed for 2 h a day, 7 days a week for up to 30 days to continuous 245...

The results for the time-course of PCEs indicated significant differences (P<0.05) for the 2nd, the ...

Cite This Study
Trosic I, Busljeta I, Kasuba V, Rozgaj R. (2002). Micronucleus induction after whole-body microwave irradiation of rats. Mutat Res 521(1-2):73-79, 2002.
Show BibTeX
@article{i_2002_micronucleus_induction_after_wholebody_45,
  author = {Trosic I and Busljeta I and Kasuba V and Rozgaj R.},
  title = {Micronucleus induction after whole-body microwave irradiation of rats.},
  year = {2002},
  
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1383571802002140},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers exposed rats to 2450 MHz microwave radiation (WiFi frequency) for 2 hours daily over 30 days. DNA damage markers called micronuclei increased significantly in blood cells after just 8 days, suggesting prolonged wireless device exposure may harm genetic material.