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Autism-relevant social abnormalities in mice exposed perinatally to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields

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Alsaeed I, Al-Somali F, Sakhnini L, Aljarallah OS, Hamdan RM, Bubishate SA, Sarfaraz ZK, Kamal A. · 2014

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Male mice exposed perinatally to ELF EMF showed a lack of normal sociability and preference for social novelty, while anxiety-like behavior, locomotion, motor coordination, and olfaction remained normal.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers examined the effects of perinatal exposure to ELF EMF on autism-relevant behavioral parameters in male BALB/C mice. Exposed mice lacked normal sociability and preference for social novelty, and also showed decreased exploratory activity. The researchers concluded that the results are supportive of the hypothesis of a causal link between exposure to ELF EMF and ASD, but recommended replications with further tests.

Why This Matters

The EMF was delivered via a Helmholtz coil pair, and mice were divided into an exposed group and a control group. Exposure occurred during the last week of gestation and for 7 days after delivery. Tests were used to assess sociability, preference for social novelty, locomotion, anxiety, exploratory behavior, motor coordination, and olfaction. The exposed group contained 8 mice and the control group contained 9 mice. The researchers described their conclusions as supportive of a hypothesis of a causal link and called for replications of the study with further tests.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
1 mT
Source/Device
50 Hz
Exposure Duration
during the last week of gestation and during the first week after birth

Exposure Context

This study used 1 mT for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 1 mTExtreme Concern - 5 mGFCC Limit - 2,000 mGEffects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)This level is 5 times the FCC limit
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 50 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 50 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Study Details

In this study we examined the effects of perinatal exposure to ELF EMF on some ASD-relevant behavioral parameters in mice.

The EMF was delivered via a Helmholtz coil pair. Male BALB/C mice were used and divided into exposed...

The exposed mice demonstrated a lack of normal sociability and preference for social novelty while m...

We concluded that these results are supportive of the hypothesis of a causal link between exposure to ELF–EMF and ASD; however, replications of the study with further tests are recommended.

Cite This Study
Alsaeed I, Al-Somali F, Sakhnini L, Aljarallah OS, Hamdan RM, Bubishate SA, Sarfaraz ZK, Kamal A. (2014). Autism-relevant social abnormalities in mice exposed perinatally to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields Int J Dev Neurosci 2014; 37: 58-64.
Show BibTeX
@article{i_2014_autismrelevant_social_abnormalities_in_218,
  author = {Alsaeed I and Al-Somali F and Sakhnini L and Aljarallah OS and Hamdan RM and Bubishate SA and Sarfaraz ZK and Kamal A.},
  title = {Autism-relevant social abnormalities in mice exposed perinatally to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields},
  year = {2014},
  
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0736574814000926},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Exposed mice demonstrated a lack of normal sociability and preference for social novelty, and also showed decreased exploratory activity.
Anxiety-like behavior, locomotion, motor coordination, and olfaction remained normal in exposed mice.
Mice were exposed during the last week of gestation and for 7 days after delivery.
The researchers concluded that the results are supportive of the hypothesis of a causal link between ELF EMF and ASD, but recommended replications with further tests.
The EMF was delivered via a Helmholtz coil pair.