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Effects of ELF-EMF on brain proteins in mice.

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Strasák L, Bártová E, Krejci J, Fojt L, Vetterl V. · 2009

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Four days of power-frequency magnetic field exposure significantly altered brain proteins in mice, suggesting potential neurological impacts.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed mice to 50 Hz magnetic fields (the same frequency as electrical power lines) for 4 days and measured changes in brain proteins. They found that exposure significantly decreased levels of c-Jun, a protein crucial for brain cell communication and development. This suggests that even short-term exposure to power-frequency magnetic fields can alter important brain proteins.

Why This Matters

This study adds to growing evidence that extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic fields can affect brain function at the molecular level. The 2 mT exposure used here is quite high compared to typical household levels (which range from 0.01 to 1 mT near appliances), but it's within ranges that could occur near high-voltage power lines or certain industrial equipment. What makes this research particularly significant is that c-Jun protein plays essential roles in brain development, memory formation, and cellular stress responses. The fact that researchers observed measurable changes in just 4 days suggests the brain may be more sensitive to magnetic field exposure than previously understood. While we need more research to understand the long-term implications, this study reinforces the importance of the precautionary principle when it comes to EMF exposure, especially for developing brains.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
2 mG
Source/Device
50 Hz
Exposure Duration
4 days

Exposure Context

This study used 2 mG for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 2 mGExtreme Concern5 mGFCC Limit2,000 mGEffects observed in the Severe Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 1,000x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

Effect of electromagnetic low frequency fields was studied on mice.

We analyzed level of protein in brain of mouse. The levels of c-Jun and c-Fos in brains were measure...

The expression of c-Fos was not affected by magnetic field on the other hand the expression of c-Jun...

Cite This Study
Strasák L, Bártová E, Krejci J, Fojt L, Vetterl V. (2009). Effects of ELF-EMF on brain proteins in mice. Electromagn Biol Med. 28(1):96-104, 2009.
Show BibTeX
@article{l_2009_effects_of_elfemf_on_303,
  author = {Strasák L and Bártová E and Krejci J and Fojt L and Vetterl V. },
  title = {Effects of ELF-EMF on brain proteins in mice.},
  year = {2009},
  doi = {10.1080/15368370802711870},
  url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15368370802711870},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers exposed mice to 50 Hz magnetic fields (the same frequency as electrical power lines) for 4 days and measured changes in brain proteins. They found that exposure significantly decreased levels of c-Jun, a protein crucial for brain cell communication and development. This suggests that even short-term exposure to power-frequency magnetic fields can alter important brain proteins.