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Induction of DNA strand breaks by intermittent exposure to extremely-low-frequency electromagnetic fields in human diploid fibroblasts

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Authors not listed · 2002

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Intermittent exposure to 50 Hz ELF-EMF significantly increased DNA strand breaks, mainly DSBs, in human diploid fibroblasts.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Human diploid fibroblasts were exposed to continuous or intermittent ELF-EMF at 50 Hz, sinusoidal, for 24 hours at 1000 microT. The alkaline and neutral comet assays were used to evaluate DNA single-strand and double-strand breaks. Intermittent fields reproducibly resulted in a significant increase of DNA strand break levels, mainly DSBs, compared to non-exposed controls. The highest DNA strand break levels occurred with 5 minutes field-on and 10 minutes field-off intermittence.

Why This Matters

The researchers also found individual differences in response to ELF-EMF and an evident exposure-response relationship between magnetic flux density and DNA migration in the comet assay. The data strongly indicate a genotoxic potential of intermittent EMF.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 50 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 50 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Cite This Study
Unknown (2002). Induction of DNA strand breaks by intermittent exposure to extremely-low-frequency electromagnetic fields in human diploid fibroblasts.
Show BibTeX
@article{induction_of_dna_strand_breaks_by_intermittent_exposure_to_extremely_low_frequency_electromagnetic_fields_in_human_diploid_fibroblasts_ce1509,
  author = {Unknown},
  title = {Induction of DNA strand breaks by intermittent exposure to extremely-low-frequency electromagnetic fields in human diploid fibroblasts},
  year = {2002},
  doi = {10.1016/S1383-5718(02)00109-2},
  
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Human diploid fibroblasts were used in the study.
Cells were exposed to continuous or intermittent 50 Hz sinusoidal ELF-EMF at 1000 microT for 24 hours.
Intermittent fields reproducibly resulted in a significant increase of DNA strand break levels, mainly DSBs, compared to non-exposed controls.
The highest DNA strand break levels occurred with 5 minutes field-on and 10 minutes field-off intermittence.
The data strongly indicate a genotoxic potential of intermittent EMF.