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INFORMAL REPORT ON OBSERVATIONS AND RF FIELD INTENSITY MEASUREMENTS MADE AT A COMMERCIAL FM/TV TOWER LOCATED IN EL PASO, TEXAS

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Z. Glaser, R. Curtis · 1978

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This 1978 report documented RF field intensities at broadcast towers, providing early occupational exposure data for safety standards.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

This 1978 technical report documented radiofrequency field intensity measurements at a commercial FM/TV broadcasting tower in El Paso, Texas. The study focused on occupational exposure levels for workers at the transmission facility, providing early data on RF field strengths around high-power broadcast antennas.

Why This Matters

This report represents crucial early documentation of RF exposure levels at broadcast facilities during the dawn of widespread FM and television transmission. What makes this particularly significant is the timing - 1978 was when OSHA was first establishing occupational safety standards for radiofrequency energy exposure. Workers at broadcast towers face some of the highest RF exposures of any occupation, often thousands of times stronger than what the general public experiences from these same towers at ground level. The reality is that broadcast tower workers have served as an inadvertent test population for high-level RF exposure effects. Studies like this provided the foundational exposure data that informed early safety standards, yet many of those standards remain largely unchanged today despite decades of research showing biological effects at much lower levels than previously considered safe.

Figures from the Original Paper

Diagram extracted from the original research document.

diagramPage 3 - Figure 1: Antenna specifications and relative location on the steel tower.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 40-100 MHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 40-100 MHzPower lines50/60 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study. Duration: Approximately 2 hours

Study Details

To determine if employees working in the monitoring building at the base of the transmitting antenna tower, or employees working on the antenna tower itself, are exposed to hazardous levels of radiofrequency (RF) energy.

RF field intensity measurements were made at a commercial FM/TV broadcast transmitter station and tr...

RF levels in the monitoring building were well below the present OSHA guideline of 10 mW/cm2. RF lev...

Workers should not be permitted to climb the tower while the antennas are energized. The station manager indicated compliance would be no problem since they could schedule most maintenance during off-hours. The study recommends a comprehensive study of RF/microwave tower climbers and measurement of magnetic and electric fields on and around the tower, as well as determination of any health effects in workers who regularly climb transmission towers.

Cite This Study
Z. Glaser, R. Curtis (1978). INFORMAL REPORT ON OBSERVATIONS AND RF FIELD INTENSITY MEASUREMENTS MADE AT A COMMERCIAL FM/TV TOWER LOCATED IN EL PASO, TEXAS.
Show BibTeX
@article{informal_report_on_observations_and_rf_field_intensity_measurements_made_at_a_co_g6103,
  author = {Z. Glaser and R. Curtis},
  title = {INFORMAL REPORT ON OBSERVATIONS AND RF FIELD INTENSITY MEASUREMENTS MADE AT A COMMERCIAL FM/TV TOWER LOCATED IN EL PASO, TEXAS},
  year = {1978},
  
  
}
No DOI on file for this study.

Quick Questions About This Study

The specific field intensity measurements aren't detailed in available information, but the study focused on documenting RF exposure levels around commercial FM and TV transmission equipment for occupational safety assessment.
OSHA was developing occupational safety standards for radiofrequency energy exposure. Broadcast tower workers face extremely high RF fields, requiring measurement data to establish safe working procedures and exposure limits.
Broadcast tower workers experience RF field intensities thousands of times higher than public exposure from the same towers. Ground-level exposure drops dramatically with distance from transmission antennas.
These workers represent one of the highest occupational RF exposure groups, making them important for understanding health effects of intense radiofrequency fields in workplace settings before widespread cellular technology.
Early measurements like this provided foundational exposure data for establishing RF safety limits. Many current occupational standards trace back to studies from this era documenting high-power transmission facility exposures.