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Investigation of oxidative damage, antioxidant balance, DNA repair genes, and apoptosis due to radiofrequency-induced adaptive response in mice

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Authors not listed · 2022

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Mice exposed to 900 MHz GSM RF showed increased ROS and DNA-repair gene expression and reduced apoptosis.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

The study used 24 adult male Swiss-Albino mice divided into Four groups of 6. The radiofrequency and adaptive response groups were exposed to a 900 MHz GSM signal at 0.339 W/kg for 4 h/day over 7 days. After the final exposure, bleomycin was injected intraperitoneally at 37.5 mg/kg and the mice were sacrificed 30 minutes later. Oxidative damage and antioxidant mechanisms were examined in blood, DNA-repair gene expression was measured in liver, and apoptosis was assessed in liver using the TUNEL method. The adaptive response group showed increased ROS and p53 and OGG-1 expression, decreased SOD, CAT and TAC levels, and reduced apoptosis.

Why This Matters

The authors suggest that the rise in ROS may have played an important role in triggering the adaptive response and producing the required minimum stress level. Expression of PARP-1 and GPx-1 did not change significantly after RF exposure. They concluded that RF radiation may create a protective reaction against bleomycin and that minimal oxidative stress from RF exposure leads to an adaptive response in DNA-repair genes and enzymes, enabling cell survival.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 900 MHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 900 MHzPower lines50/60 Hz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Cite This Study
Unknown (2022). Investigation of oxidative damage, antioxidant balance, DNA repair genes, and apoptosis due to radiofrequency-induced adaptive response in mice.
Show BibTeX
@article{investigation_of_oxidative_damage_antioxidant_balance_dna_repair_genes_and_apoptosis_due_to_radiofrequency_induced_adaptive_response_in_mice_ce2466,
  author = {Unknown},
  title = {Investigation of oxidative damage, antioxidant balance, DNA repair genes, and apoptosis due to radiofrequency-induced adaptive response in mice},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1080/15368378.2022.2117187},
  
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The radiofrequency and adaptive response groups were exposed to a 900 MHz GSM signal at 0.339 W/kg for 4 h/day over 7 days.
ROS increased in the adaptive response group, while the antioxidant enzymes SOD, CAT and total antioxidant capacity were decreased.
p53 and OGG-1 levels were increased, whereas PARP-1 and GPx-1 expression did not change significantly.
Apoptosis was reduced in the adaptive response group as measured by TUNEL analysis.
The authors concluded that RF radiation may create a protective reaction against bleomycin and that minimal oxidative stress from RF exposure leads to an adaptive response in DNA-repair genes and enzymes, enabling cell survival.