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Pre and postnatal exposure to 900 MHz electromagnetic fields induce inflammation and oxidative stress, and alter renin- angiotensin system components differently in male and female offsprings

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Kilic A, Ustunova S, Bulut H, Meral I · 2023

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Prenatal and postnatal exposure to 900 MHz EMF increased oxidative stress, inflammation, and renin-angiotensin system components in the brain and kidney of both male and female rat offspring.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed male and female Wistar albino offspring to 900 MHz EMF for one hour per day during prenatal (23 days) and/or postnatal (40 days) periods and collected brain and kidney tissues at puberty. In all exposed groups, total oxidant status, IL-2, IL-6, and TNF-α rose while total antioxidant status fell in both sexes' brain and kidney tissues. Renin-angiotensin system components including angiotensinogen, renin, AT1, AT2, and MAS1-like receptor expression were also elevated in all exposed groups compared with controls.

Why This Matters

The authors noted that although male and female offspring showed some differences in marker levels, the overall effect of EMF exposure was an increase in oxidative stress, inflammation, and angiotensin system components in both brain and kidney. They concluded that 900 MHz EMF can activate the brain and kidney renin-angiotensin system, and this activation may be linked to inflammation and oxidative stress in both sexes.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 900 MHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 900 MHzPower lines50/60 Hz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Cite This Study
Kilic A, Ustunova S, Bulut H, Meral I (2023). Pre and postnatal exposure to 900 MHz electromagnetic fields induce inflammation and oxidative stress, and alter renin- angiotensin system components differently in male and female offsprings.
Show BibTeX
@article{kilic_a_ustunova_s_bulut_h_meral_i_ce2457,
  author = {Kilic A and Ustunova S and Bulut H and Meral I},
  title = {Pre and postnatal exposure to 900 MHz electromagnetic fields induce inflammation and oxidative stress, and alter renin- angiotensin system components differently in male and female offsprings},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121627},
  
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The study exposed rats to 900 MHz EMF for one hour per day during prenatal (23 days) and/or postnatal (40 days) periods.
Exposed groups showed increased total oxidant status, IL-2, IL-6, and TNF-α and decreased total antioxidant status in brain and kidney of both sexes.
Angiotensinogen, renin, AT1, AT2, and MAS1-like receptor expression were higher in all exposed groups versus controls in both male and female brain and kidney tissues.
Some differences in marker levels were observed between sexes, but the common result was increased oxidative stress, inflammation, and angiotensin system components in both.
They suggested that 900 MHz EMF can activate the brain and kidney renin-angiotensin system, possibly linked to inflammation and oxidative stress in both male and female offspring.