8,700 Studies Reviewed. 87.0% Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

Note: This study found no significant biological effects under its experimental conditions. We include all studies for scientific completeness.

Kim HS, H-D Choi , J-K Pack, N Kim, Y H Ahn

No Effects Found

Authors not listed · 2021

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Insufficient study details prevent meaningful evaluation of EMF health effects or safety conclusions.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

This appears to be a physics collaboration study from the COSINE-100 experiment, which typically involves dark matter detection research rather than EMF health effects. The study information provided lacks key details about EMF exposure parameters, biological endpoints, or health findings. Without access to the actual methodology and results, no meaningful conclusions about EMF health effects can be drawn.

Cite This Study
Unknown (2021). Kim HS, H-D Choi , J-K Pack, N Kim, Y H Ahn.
Show BibTeX
@article{kim_hs_h_d_choi_j_k_pack_n_kim_y_h_ahn_ce2858,
  author = {Unknown},
  title = {Kim HS, H-D Choi , J-K Pack, N Kim, Y H Ahn},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.105.042006},
  
}

Quick Questions About This Study

No, COSINE-100 is typically a dark matter detection physics experiment, not an EMF health study. This appears to be a misclassification in the database, highlighting the importance of verifying study relevance before drawing health conclusions.
No, studies lacking frequency, power level, duration, and biological endpoint information cannot establish safety. Valid EMF health research requires detailed exposure parameters and clear measurement of biological effects to draw meaningful conclusions.
Database errors, misclassification, and inadequate study documentation are common problems. Some studies may also be preliminary reports or focus on different research questions than EMF health effects, leading to confusion in literature reviews.
Look for clear exposure parameters (frequency, power, duration), defined biological systems, specific health endpoints measured, and peer-reviewed publication. Studies should explicitly state their EMF health focus rather than being tangentially related physics research.
Valid no-effect findings require adequate statistical power, appropriate exposure levels, relevant biological endpoints, sufficient study duration, and proper controls. Without these elements, negative results provide no meaningful safety assurance.