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Leakage in the Proximity of Microwave Diathermy Applicators Used on Humans or Phantom Models

Not an original health-effects study

Howard I. Bassen, Gideon Kantor, Paul S. Ruggera, Donald M. Witters, Jr. · 1978

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Finding

From typical 2450 MHz microwave diathermy treatments using a BRH-developed Transco applicator and performed on humans or phantoms at low levels, the leakage at 5 cm from the surface of the applicator/tissue interface was extrapolated to effective treatment conditions (235 W/kg delivered to the phantom muscle material). The leakage levels for the human back, thigh, and elbow treatments were computed to be less than 5 mW/cm2

In their words

“From typical 2450 MHz microwave diathermy treatments using a BRH-developed Transco applicator and performed on humans or phantoms at low levels, the leakage at 5 cm from the surface of the applicator/tissue interface was extrapolated to effective treatment conditions (235 W/kg delivered to the phantom muscle material). The leakage levels for the human back, thigh, and elbow treatments were computed to be less than 5 mW/cm2”

Figures from the Original Paper

Diagrams extracted from the original research document.

diagramPage 9 - AI-described figure: Figure 1. Applicator/phantom test system (with planar phantom shown).
diagramPage 10 - AI-described figure: Figure 2. Limb phantoms showing dimensions and materials used in the study.

Exposure Details

SAR
235 W/kg
Exposure Duration
less than 1-minute duration

Exposure Context

This study used 235 W/kg for SAR (device absorption):

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 235 W/kgExtreme Concern - 0.1 W/kgFCC Limit - 1.6 W/kgEffects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)This level is 147 times the FCC limit
A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 2.45 GHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 2.45 GHzPower lines50/60 Hz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale
Cite This Study
Howard I. Bassen, Gideon Kantor, Paul S. Ruggera, Donald M. Witters, Jr. (1978). Leakage in the Proximity of Microwave Diathermy Applicators Used on Humans or Phantom Models.
Show BibTeX
@article{leakage_in_the_proximity_of_microwave_diathermy_applicators_used_on_humans_or_ph_g6059,
  author = {Howard I. Bassen and Gideon Kantor and Paul S. Ruggera and Donald M. Witters and Jr.},
  title = {Leakage in the Proximity of Microwave Diathermy Applicators Used on Humans or Phantom Models},
  year = {1978},
  
  
}
No DOI on file for this study.