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Acute exposure to a 50 Hz magnetic field impairs consolidation of spatial memory in rats

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Jadidi M, Firoozabadi SM, Rashidy-Pour A, Sajadi AA, Sadeghi H, Taherian AA. · 2007

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Magnetic field exposure during memory formation can impair long-term recall, suggesting our brains are vulnerable during learning.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers exposed rats to 50 Hz magnetic fields (power line frequency) for 20 minutes after they learned a memory task. High-intensity exposure (8 milliTesla) impaired their ability to remember the task 48 hours later, suggesting magnetic fields can disrupt how the brain stores new memories.

Why This Matters

This study provides compelling evidence that magnetic field exposure can interfere with one of our brain's most fundamental processes: forming lasting memories. The 8 milliTesla exposure level used here is substantially higher than typical household exposures (which range from 0.01 to 0.2 milliTesla), but it's within the range found near high-voltage power lines or certain industrial equipment. What makes this research particularly significant is its focus on memory consolidation, the critical window when the brain transfers information from temporary to permanent storage. The science demonstrates that timing matters crucially - the magnetic field only caused problems when applied during this vulnerable consolidation period, not during memory retrieval. This finding aligns with growing research showing that EMF exposure can affect neurological function, and it raises important questions about chronic exposure effects on learning and memory formation in humans.

Exposure Details

Magnetic Field
2,8 mG
Source/Device
50 Hz
Exposure Duration
20 min

Exposure Context

This study used 2,8 mG for magnetic fields:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextA logarithmic scale showing exposure levels relative to Building Biology concern thresholds and regulatory limits.Study Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 2,8 mGExtreme Concern5 mGFCC Limit2,000 mGEffects observed in the Severe Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 1,000x higher than this exposure level

Study Details

This study was planned to evaluate the effect of an exposure to magnetic fields on consolidation and retrieval of hippocampus dependent spatial memory using a water maze.

In Experiments 1 and 2, rats were trained in a hidden version (spatial) of water maze task with two ...

Exposure to a 50 Hz 8 mT, but not 2 mT magnetic fields for 20 min immediately after training impaire...

These findings indicate that acute exposure to a 50 Hz magnetic field at 8 mT for short time can impair consolidation of spatial memory.

Cite This Study
Jadidi M, Firoozabadi SM, Rashidy-Pour A, Sajadi AA, Sadeghi H, Taherian AA. (2007). Acute exposure to a 50 Hz magnetic field impairs consolidation of spatial memory in rats Neurobiol Learn Mem. 88(4):387-392, 2007.
Show BibTeX
@article{m_2007_acute_exposure_to_a_262,
  author = {Jadidi M and Firoozabadi SM and Rashidy-Pour A and Sajadi AA and Sadeghi H and Taherian AA.},
  title = {Acute exposure to a 50 Hz magnetic field impairs consolidation of spatial memory in rats},
  year = {2007},
  
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S107474270700113X},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Researchers exposed rats to 50 Hz magnetic fields (power line frequency) for 20 minutes after they learned a memory task. High-intensity exposure (8 milliTesla) impaired their ability to remember the task 48 hours later, suggesting magnetic fields can disrupt how the brain stores new memories.