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Reproductive Health147 citations

RF radiation-induced changes in the prenatal development of mice.

Bioeffects Seen

Magras, IN, Xenos, TD · 1997

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Mice exposed to RF radiation showed a progressive decrease in newborns per dam leading to irreversible infertility, while prenatal development measures improved.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers measured RF power densities between 168 nW/cm2 and 1053 nW/cm2 at several locations around an antenna park. Twelve pairs of mice divided into two groups were placed in locations of different power densities and mated five times. The number of newborns per dam decreased progressively until irreversible infertility occurred, but crown-rump length, body weight, and vertebral counts improved.

Why This Matters

The study investigated possible effects of radiofrequency radiation on prenatal development in mice. One hundred eighteen newborns were collected and then measured, weighed, and examined macro- and microscopically.

Exposure Details

Power Density
0.000168, 0.001053 mW/cm²

Exposure Context

This study used 0.000168, 0.001053 mW/cm² for radio frequency:

Building Biology guidelines are practitioner-based limits from real-world assessments. BioInitiative Report recommendations are based on peer-reviewed science. Check Your Exposure to compare your own measurements.

Where This Falls on the Concern Scale

Study Exposure Level in ContextStudy Exposure Level in ContextThis study: 0.000168, 0.001053 mW/cm²Extreme Concern - 1,000 µW/m²FCC Limit - 10M µW/m²Effects observed in the Extreme Concern range (Building Biology)FCC limit is 5,952 times higher than this level

Study Details

The possible effects of radiofrequency (RF) radiation on prenatal development has been investigated in mice

This study consisted of RF level measurements and in vivo experiments at several places around an "a...

A progressive decrease in the number of newborns per dam was observed, which ended in irreversible i...

Cite This Study
Magras, IN, Xenos, TD (1997). RF radiation-induced changes in the prenatal development of mice. Bioelectromagnetics 18(6):455-461, 1997.
Show BibTeX
@article{magras_1997_rf_radiationinduced_changes_in_1171,
  author = {Magras and IN and Xenos and TD},
  title = {RF radiation-induced changes in the prenatal development of mice.},
  year = {1997},
  doi = {10.1002/(SICI)1521-186X(1997)18:6%3C455::AID-BEM8%3E3.0.CO;2-1},
  url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/(SICI)1521-186X(1997)18:6%3C455::AID-BEM8%3E3.0.CO;2-1},
}

Quick Questions About This Study

RF power densities between 168 nW/cm2 and 1053 nW/cm2 were measured at locations around an antenna park.
Twelve pairs of mice divided into two groups were placed in locations of different power densities and repeatedly mated five times.
A progressive decrease in the number of newborns per dam was observed, ending in irreversible infertility.
Prenatal development evaluated by crown-rump length, body weight, and vertebral counts was improved.
One hundred eighteen newborns were collected and examined macro- and microscopically after being measured and weighed.