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Measurement and analysis of power-frequency magnetic fields in residences:

Not an original health-effects study

Authors not listed · 2018

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Researchers analyzed 3163 datasets from 100 Australian houses and found average magnetic fields ranging from 0.30 to 1.39 mG, with some emissions exceeding ICNIRP guidelines.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

The study analyzed extremely low-frequency magnetic fields from 3163 datasets collected in 100 Australian houses across different geographical locations. Average geometric mean magnetic fields were 0.85 mG at beds, 1.39 mG in bedrooms, 0.39 mG at baby cots, 0.47 mG in children's play areas, and 0.30 mG in family rooms. Measurements showed considerable variation, with 21.83% of bed measurements and 33.33% of bedroom measurements exceeding 4 mG, and some emissions surpassed ICNIRP general public exposure limits. Away from electrical appliances, average fields in all rooms ranged from 0.30 to 1.39 mG. The authors suggest simple precautions can reduce exposure and propose their data collection model for future surveys.

Why This Matters

The researchers noted that ELF-MFs originate from household appliances, wiring, meter boxes, plumbing, power lines, and transformers. The authors state the data could serve as a reference for researchers and the public who lack measuring equipment.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's power frequency (50/60 Hz) exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: power frequency (50/60 Hz)Cell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Cite This Study
Unknown (2018). Measurement and analysis of power-frequency magnetic fields in residences:.
Show BibTeX
@article{measurement_and_analysis_of_power_frequency_magnetic_fields_in_residences_ce1298,
  author = {Unknown},
  title = {Measurement and analysis of power-frequency magnetic fields in residences:},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1016/J.MEASUREMENT.2018.05.007},
  
}

Quick Questions About This Study

Average geometric mean magnetic fields were 0.85 mG at beds, 1.39 mG in bedrooms, 0.39 mG at baby cots, 0.47 mG in children's play areas, and 0.30 mG in family rooms.
21.83% of bed measurements and 33.33% of bedroom measurements were greater than 4 mG.
Some emissions exceeded the general public exposure levels of the ICNIRP Guidelines.
ELF-MFs are emitted by electrical household appliances, wiring, meter boxes, conductive plumbing, power lines, and transformers.
The authors suggest simple precautions can reduce exposure to ELF-MFs in residences. They propose their data collection model for future surveys with larger samples.