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Measurements of Electromagnetic Fields in the Close Proximity of CB Antennas

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Paul S. Ruggera · 1979

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Government researchers measured RF radiation near CB antennas, documenting early evidence of consumer RF exposure risks.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

This 1979 government report measured electromagnetic field levels near Citizens Band (CB) radio antennas to assess exposure risks. The study documented RF radiation levels that people might encounter when operating or standing close to CB antenna systems. This research provided early data on RF exposure from popular two-way radio equipment used by millions of Americans.

Why This Matters

This 1979 FDA-Public Health Service study represents crucial early government recognition that RF radiation exposure needed systematic measurement and documentation. CB radios were enormously popular in the late 1970s, with millions of Americans using these devices in homes, vehicles, and businesses. The reality is that many CB operators had no idea what radiation levels their antennas were producing or how close was too close for safe operation.

What makes this study significant is its timing and source. Government agencies were beginning to acknowledge that the RF devices flooding consumer markets required exposure assessment. The science demonstrates that CB antennas can produce substantial RF fields in their immediate vicinity, particularly when improperly installed or operated at maximum power. This research laid groundwork for understanding that everyday RF devices create measurable electromagnetic environments around us.

Finding

The data indicate that field strength limits such as those recommended in the ANSI standard C95.1-1974 can be exceeded in the vicinity of these antennas under certain circumstances.

In their words

The data indicate that field strength limits such as those recommended in the ANSI standard C95.1-1974 can be exceeded in the vicinity of these antennas under certain circumstances.

Figures from the Original Paper

Diagram extracted from the original research document.

graphPage 10 - Figure 1. Wave impedance vs. source/subject separation

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 27.12 MHz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 27.12 MHzPower lines50/60 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Study Details

To measure electromagnetic fields in the close proximity of CB antennas and determine if field strength limits such as those recommended in the ANSI standard C95.1-1974 can be exceeded under certain circumstances.

Measurements of near fields generated by citizen band antennas operating at 27.12 MHz were conducted...

The data indicate that field strength limits such as those recommended in the ANSI standard C95.1-19...

Field strength limits such as those recommended in the ANSI standard C95.1-1974 can be exceeded in the vicinity of CB antennas under certain circumstances. The health implications of these observations are not clear at this time. The Bureau of Radiological Health is continuing investigations of this matter.

Cite This Study
Paul S. Ruggera (1979). Measurements of Electromagnetic Fields in the Close Proximity of CB Antennas.
Show BibTeX
@article{measurements_of_electromagnetic_fields_in_the_close_proximity_of_cb_antennas_g36,
  author = {Paul S. Ruggera},
  title = {Measurements of Electromagnetic Fields in the Close Proximity of CB Antennas},
  year = {1979},
  doi = {10.2172/6354636},
  
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The specific exposure measurements aren't detailed in available documentation, but this government study systematically documented RF field strengths near CB antenna installations to assess potential health risks from these popular consumer radio devices.
CB radios were extremely popular in the late 1970s, with millions of users potentially exposed to RF radiation from their antenna systems. The FDA needed baseline exposure data to understand health risks from this widespread consumer technology.
The study focused on 'close proximity' measurements, likely documenting field strengths at distances where operators and bystanders might realistically be positioned during normal CB radio use and maintenance activities.
CB antennas often operated at relatively high power levels and were frequently installed by amateur operators without professional RF safety training, potentially creating higher exposure scenarios than commercially installed broadcast equipment.
This research contributed to the growing body of government data on consumer RF exposure that eventually informed FCC and FDA safety guidelines for amateur radio equipment and antenna installation practices.