6,486 Studies Reviewed. 85.2% of Original Studies Found Biological Effects. The Evidence is Clear.

Melatonin metabolite levels in workers exposed to 60-Hz magnetic fields: work in substations and with 3-phase conductors

Bioeffects Seen

Authors not listed · 2000

Share:

Men working more than two hours per day in substation and three-phase environments had a magnetic field-dependent reduction in nocturnal and post-work melatonin metabolite levels.

Plain English Summary

Summary written for general audiences

Researchers measured personal magnetic field exposure, ambient light, and excretion of the melatonin metabolite 6-hydroxymelatonin sulfate over three consecutive workdays in electric utility workers. Men working more than two hours daily in substation and three-phase environments showed a magnetic field-dependent reduction in adjusted mean nocturnal and post-work metabolite levels, while those working two hours or less showed no effect. No changes were observed in men working in single-phase environments.

Why This Matters

The results suggest that circular or elliptical magnetic field polarization, or another factor linked to substations and 3-phase electricity, is associated with magnetic field induced melatonin suppression in humans. Melatonin suppression by 50/60-Hz magnetic fields represents a plausible biological mechanism for explaining increased health risks in workers.

Exposure Information

A logarithmic frequency spectrum from 10 Hz to 100 GHz showing where this study's 60 Hz exposure sits relative to common EMF sources.Where This Frequency Sits on the EMF SpectrumELFVLFLF / MFHF / VHFUHFSHFmm10 Hz100 GHzThis study: 60 HzCell phones~1 GHzWiFi2.4 GHz5G mm28 GHzLogarithmic scale

Specific exposure levels were not quantified in this study.

Cite This Study
Unknown (2000). Melatonin metabolite levels in workers exposed to 60-Hz magnetic fields: work in substations and with 3-phase conductors.
Show BibTeX
@article{melatonin_metabolite_levels_in_workers_exposed_to_60_hz_magnetic_fields_work_in_substations_and_with_3_phase_conductors_ce1549,
  author = {Unknown},
  title = {Melatonin metabolite levels in workers exposed to 60-Hz magnetic fields: work in substations and with 3-phase conductors},
  year = {2000},
  doi = {10.1097/00043764-200002000-00006},
  
}

Quick Questions About This Study

The study measured personal magnetic field exposure, ambient light, and excretion of the melatonin metabolite 6-hydroxymelatonin sulfate over three consecutive workdays in electric utility workers.
Men working more than two hours per day in substation and three-phase environments had a magnetic field-dependent reduction in adjusted mean nocturnal and post-work melatonin metabolite levels, while those working two hours or less showed no effect.
No changes were observed in melatonin metabolite levels among men working in single-phase environments.
The results suggest that circular or elliptical magnetic field polarization, or another factor linked to substations and 3-phase electricity, is associated with magnetic field induced melatonin suppression in humans.